Mechanize和Python，单击href=“javascript:无效（0）；“链接并获取响应b

Question

我需要从页面中删除一些数据，在那里我填写表单（已经用mechanize完成了这项工作）。问题是，页面返回许多页面上的数据，而我在从这些页面获取数据时遇到了麻烦。在

从第一个结果页面获取它们没有问题，因为它已经在搜索之后显示了-我只需提交表单并获得响应。在

我分析了结果页面的源代码，它似乎使用了Java脚本RichFaces（一些用于JSF和ajax的库，但是我可能错了，因为我不是web专家）。在

但是，我设法找到了如何到达剩下的结果页。我需要单击以下形式的链接（href="javascript:void(0);"，下面是完整代码）：

<td class="pageNumber"><span class="rf-ds " id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233"><span class="rf-ds-nmb-btn rf-ds-act " id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_1">1</span><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_2">2</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_3">3</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_4">4</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_5">5</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_6">6</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_7">7</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_8">8</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_9">9</a><a class="rf-ds-nmb-btn " href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_10">10</a><a class="rf-ds-btn rf-ds-btn-next" href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_next">»</a><a class="rf-ds-btn rf-ds-btn-last" href="javascript:void(0);" id="SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_l">»»»»</a>

<script type="text/javascript">new RichFaces.ui.DataScroller("SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233",function(event,element,data){RichFaces.ajax("SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233",event,{"parameters":{"SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233:page":data.page} ,"incId":"1"} )},{"digitals":{"SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_9":"9","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_8":"8","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_7":"7","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_6":"6","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_5":"5","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_4":"4","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_3":"3","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_1":"1","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_10":"10","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_2":"2"} ,"buttons":{"right":{"SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_next":"next","SomeSimpleForm:SomeSimpleTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_l":"last"} } ,"currentPage":1} )</script></span></td>
<td class="pageExport"><script type="text/javascript" src="/opi/javax.faces.resource/download.js?ln=js/component&amp;b="></script><script type="text/javascript">

所以我想问一下，是否有一种方法可以单击所有链接并使用mechanize获得所有页面（注意，在»符号之后还有更多的页面可用）？我问一些有网络知识的傻瓜的答案：）

Answer 1

首先，我还是坚持使用selenium，因为这是一个相当“javascript重”的网站。请注意，如果需要，可以使用无头浏览器（^{}或与virtual display）一起使用。在

这里的想法是按每页100行分页，单击“>>；”链接，直到它不在页面上，这意味着我们已经到达最后一页，没有更多的结果要处理。为了使解决方案可靠，我们需要使用Explicit Waits：每次我们进入下一页-等待加载微调器不可见。在

工作实施：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.maximize_window()

driver.get('https://polon.nauka.gov.pl/opi/aa/drh/zestawienie?execution=e1s1')
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)

# paginate by 100
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id("drhPageForm:drhPageTable:j_idt211:j_idt214:j_idt220"))
select.select_by_visible_text("100")

while True:
    # wait until there is no loading spinner
    wait.until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "loadingPopup_content_scroller")))

    current_page = driver.find_element_by_class_name("rf-ds-act").text
    print("Current page: %d" % current_page)

    # TODO: collect the results

    # proceed to the next page
    try:
        next_page = driver.find_element_by_link_text(u"»")
        next_page.click()
    except NoSuchElementException:
        break

Answer 2

这对我有用：似乎所有的html都可以在page中找到

import time    
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('https://polon.nauka.gov.pl/opi/aa/drh/zestawienie')

next_id = 'drhPageForm:drhPageTable:j_idt211:j_idt233_ds_next'

pages = []
it = 0
while it < 1795:
    time.sleep(1)
    it += 1
    bad = True
    while bad:
        try:
            driver.find_element_by_id(next_id).click()
            bad = False 
        except:
            print('retry')

    page = driver.page_source

    pages.append(page)

您不必首先收集和存储所有html，还可以只查询您想要的内容，但您需要lxml或{}。在

编辑：在运行之后，我确实注意到我们出错了。只需捕获异常并重试就可以了。在