满足条件后，使用更改的参数继续迭代

Question

我需要在循环外更改参数，并在满足特定条件后继续迭代

例如，我有比萨饼列表和字符串列表。我有满足条件后应切换的酱包清单。 若字符串中存在条件“sauce_error”，我需要从sauce pack列表切换到另一个sauce pack，并使用下一个sauce pack继续迭代

#list of sauce packs
saucePacks = ['sauce_pack1', 'sauce_pack2', 'sauce_pack3', 'sauce_pack4']
index = 0
saucePack = saucePacks[index]

#list of pizzas
pizzas = ['pizza1', 'pizza2', 'pizza3_sauce_error', 'pizza4', 'pizza5']

#iterating over strings
for pizza in pizzas:  
  if 'sauce_error' in pizza:
    index = index+1 #need to switch sauce pack if substring in string
    print(saucePack, pizza)
  else:
    print(saucePack, pizza)

当“pizza”字符串中出现“sauce_错误”时，应将酱汁包切换到下一个from列表

期望输出：

sauce_pack1 pizza1
sauce_pack1 pizza2
sauce_pack2 pizza3_sauce_error
sauce_pack2 pizza4
sauce_pack2 pizza5

Answer 1

您只是忘了用新索引更新您的锅包：

#list of sauce packs
saucePacks = ['sauce_pack1', 'sauce_pack2', 'sauce_pack3', 'sauce_pack4']
index = 0
saucePack = saucePacks[index]

#list of pizzas
pizzas = ['pizza1', 'pizza2', 'pizza3_sauce_error', 'pizza4', 'pizza5']

#iterating over strings
for pizza in pizzas:  
    if 'sauce_error' in pizza:
        index = index+1 #need to switch sauce pack if substring in string
        saucePack = saucePacks[index]
        print(saucePack, pizza)
    else:
        print(saucePack, pizza)

Answer 2

与其更新索引并根据索引获取新元素，不如使用iteraor更像是Pythonic：

#list of sauce packs
saucePacks = iter(['sauce_pack1', 'sauce_pack2', 'sauce_pack3', 'sauce_pack4'])
saucePack = next(saucePacks)

#list of pizzas
pizzas = ['pizza1', 'pizza2', 'pizza3_sauce_error', 'pizza4', 'pizza5']

#iterating over strings
for pizza in pizzas:  
    if 'sauce_error' in pizza:
        saucePack = next(saucePacks)  # takes the next sauce from the list
    print(saucePack, pizza)

请注意，当迭代器耗尽时，您需要小心（您还需要使用索引，以防它超过列表的大小…）

Answer 3

Tobias p.G.有正确的答案，但是，我做了一些补充。如果对您有意义，请使用代码

#list of sauce packs
saucePacks = ['sauce_pack1', 'sauce_pack2', 'sauce_pack3', 'sauce_pack4']
index = 0

#list of pizzas
pizzas = ['pizza1', 'pizza2', 'pizza3_sauce_error', 'pizza4', 'pizza5']

#iterating over strings
for pizza in pizzas:  
  if 'sauce_error' in pizza:
    index += 1 #need to switch sauce pack if substring in string
    print(saucePacks[index], pizza)
  else:
    print(saucePacks[index], pizza)