安装pyinstaller时出现错误

Question

所以我尝试了pip install pyinstaller命令，结果就是这样：

所以我有一个错误：

Collecting pyinstaller
  Using cached pyinstaller-4.1.tar.gz (3.5 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\aris\onedrive\υπολογιστής\python\python.exe' 'c:\users\aris\onedrive\υπολογιστής\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_o2ged7z'
         cwd: C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ipo7dr00\pyinstaller_7b00b43eae9b4a19be431faa4f4cf9f4
    Complete output (38 lines):
    Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:
    SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xf5 in position 0: invalid start byte (sitecustomize.py, line 7)
    running dist_info
    creating C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info
    writing C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing entry points to C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\entry_points.txt
    writing requirements to C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\requires.txt
    writing top-level names to C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\top_level.txt
    writing manifest file 'C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest file 'C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching 'pyinstaller-gui.py'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\build'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf-*'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf3-*'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf-*'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf3-*'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\_sdks'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.vagrant'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'bootloader\.lock-waf*'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\source'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\_build'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.tmp' found under directory 'doc'
    warning: no files found matching 'news\_template.rst'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'news'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'old'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'scripts'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'tests\scripts'
    no previously-included directories found matching '.github'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.*'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '*~'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.directory'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found anywhere in distribution
    writing manifest file 'C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    creating 'C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-tgdlk_61\pyinstaller.dist-info'
    error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\aris\onedrive\υπολογιστής\python\python.exe' 'c:\users\aris\onedrive\υπολογιστής\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\aris\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_o2ged7z' Check the logs for full command output.

有人知道我怎么解决吗

Answer 1

错误显示：

error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'                      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\aris\onedrive\υπολογιστής\python\python.exe'

首先尝试安装wheel。大多数情况下，错误是自我描述的。试着仔细检查它们，这样可以节省大量调试时间。 运行以下命令：

pip install wheel

如果错误仍然存在，请告诉我

Answer 2

首先安装wheel包。在进行此操作时，升级整个pip“堆栈”：

python -m pip install -U wheel setuptools pip