我正在尝试使用以下代码获取某些单词的定义:
import requests
url = requests.get("https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/en_US/fish")
a = url.text()
print(a)
上述代码段中的链接返回如下值:
[{"word":"fish","phonetics":[{"text":"/fɪʃ/","audio":"https://lex-audio.useremarkable.com/mp3/fish_us_1.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins and living wholly in water.","example":"the sea is thick with fish"}]},{"partOfSpeech":"intransitive verb","definitions":[{"definition":"Catch or try to catch fish, typically by using a net or hook and line.","synonyms":["go fishing","angle","cast","trawl"],"example":"he was fishing for bluefish"}]}]},{"word":"fish","phonetics":[{"text":"/fɪʃ/","audio":"https://lex-audio.useremarkable.com/mp3/fish_us_1.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"transitive verb","definitions":[{"definition":"Mend or strengthen (a beam, joint, mast, etc.) with a fish."}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"A flat plate of metal, wood, or another material that is fixed on a beam or across a joint in order to give additional strength, especially on a ship's damaged mast or spar as a temporary repair."}]}]}]
现在,我想从上面的结果中得到第一个定义。我怎么得到它
复杂的JSON文档和对此类文档的查询与处理XML文档相比会带来类似的问题;一个可以使用一组自定义的列表理解和实用功能,但是一个应该使用一个专用工具
要在Python中操作JSON文档,您可以查看jsonpath_ng:
在下一个示例中,
QUERIES
中定义的JSONPath表达式将在JSON文档上逐个运行:试试这个
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