Python tkinter状态更改创建新窗口

Question

尝试更改由右上角按钮控制的TEntry1的状态而不是更改TEntry1的状态时，会创建一个新窗口，该窗口的TEntry1变灰，所有变量输入为空白

GUI由第页生成

页面导出为2个文件，我将这2个文件合并在一起

左边的窗口是根据需要运行的程序，按钮最初会说开始，然后单击它将切换到运行模式，并将文本更改为停止。它还应该灰显条目小部件，但会创建一个新窗口，其中条目小部件灰显

我认为disableentry（）中出现了问题：如何调用属性

def disableentry():
    print("disableentry() start")
    root = tk.Tk()
    Toplevel1(root).TEntry1.configure(state='disabled')

import sys
import threading
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk

def destroy_Toplevel1():
    thread0.stop()

class Toplevel1:
    def __init__(self, top=None):
        '''This class configures and populates the toplevel window.
           top is the toplevel containing window.'''
        _bgcolor = '#d9d9d9'  # X11 color: 'gray85'
        _fgcolor = '#000000'  # X11 color: 'black'
        _compcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
        _ana1color = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
        _ana2color = '#ececec' # Closest X11 color: 'gray92'
        self.style = ttk.Style()
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            self.style.theme_use('winnative')
        self.style.configure('.',background=_bgcolor)
        self.style.configure('.',foreground=_fgcolor)
        self.style.configure('.',font="TkDefaultFont")
        self.style.map('.',background=
            [('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)])

        top.geometry("460x406+660+210")
        top.minsize(120, 1)
        top.maxsize(3844, 1061)
        top.resizable(0,  0)
        top.title("PAGE GUI")
        top.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
        top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
        top.configure(highlightcolor="black")

        self.TEntry1 = ttk.Entry(top)
        self.TEntry1.place(x=76, y=41, height=21, width=137)
        self.TEntry1.configure(takefocus="")
        self.TEntry1.configure(cursor="ibeam")
        self.TEntry1.configure(textvariable=entry1text)

        self.Label1 = tk.Label(top)
        self.Label1.place(x=21, y=41, height=31, width=38)
        self.Label1.configure(activebackground="#f9f9f9")
        self.Label1.configure(activeforeground="black")
        self.Label1.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
        self.Label1.configure(disabledforeground="#a3a3a3")
        self.Label1.configure(foreground="#000000")
        self.Label1.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
        self.Label1.configure(highlightcolor="black")
        self.Label1.configure(text='''IP 1''')

        self.Button1 = tk.Button(top)
        self.Button1.place(x=330, y=41, height=24, width=107)
        self.Button1.configure(activebackground="#ececec")
        self.Button1.configure(activeforeground="#000000")
        self.Button1.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
        self.Button1.configure(disabledforeground="#a3a3a3")
        self.Button1.configure(foreground="#000000")
        self.Button1.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
        self.Button1.configure(highlightcolor="black")
        self.Button1.configure(pady="0")
        self.Button1.configure(textvariable=button_text)
        self.Button1.configure(command=guicontrols.start_stop)

class guisetup():
    def set_Tk_var():
        global running_status
        running_status = tk.IntVar()
        running_status.set(0)
        global button_text 
        button_text = tk.StringVar()
        button_text.set('Start')
        global entry1text
        entry1text = tk.StringVar()
        entry1text.set('')

    def vp_start_gui():
        global val, w, root
        root = tk.Tk()
        guisetup.set_Tk_var()
        top = Toplevel1 (root)
        root.mainloop()

class guithread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self

    def run(self):
        guisetup.vp_start_gui()

class guicontrols():
    def disableentry():
        print("disableentry() start")
        root = tk.Tk()
        Toplevel1(root).TEntry1.configure(state='disabled')

    def start_stop():
        print('PLA_support.start_stop')
        if (running_status.get() == 1):
            button_text.set("Stop")
            running_status.set(0)
            guicontrols.disableentry()
        else:
            button_text.set("Start")
            running_status.set(1)
        sys.stdout.flush()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    thread0 = guithread()
    thread0.start()

Answer 1

这是您的代码的清理版本。我将与窗口相关的所有内容都放在一个类中：App，以便可以正确访问所有变量

import sys
import threading
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk

class App(tk.Tk):
    """The main window."""

    def __init__(self):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self)

        # Set the theme
        _bgcolor = '#d9d9d9'  # X11 color: 'gray85'
        _fgcolor = '#000000'  # X11 color: 'black'
        _compcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
        _ana1color = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
        _ana2color = '#ececec' # Closest X11 color: 'gray92'

        self.style = ttk.Style()

        if sys.platform == "win32":
            self.style.theme_use('winnative')
        self.style.configure('.', background=_bgcolor)
        self.style.configure('.', foreground=_fgcolor)
        self.style.configure('.', font="TkDefaultFont")
        self.style.map(
            '.',
            background=[('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)]
        )

        self.geometry("460x406+660+210")
        self.minsize(120, 1)
        self.maxsize(3844, 1061)
        self.resizable(0,  0)
        self.title("PAGE GUI")
        self.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
        self.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
        self.configure(highlightcolor="black")

        # Running status
        self.running_status = tk.IntVar()
        self.running_status.set(1)

        # Create the widgets
        self.create_widgets()

    def create_widgets(self):
        """Create the widgets and add them to the window."""

        self.entry1text = tk.StringVar()
        self.entry1text.set("")
        self.TEntry1 = ttk.Entry(
            self,
            takefocus="",
            cursor="xterm",
            textvariable=self.entry1text
        )
        self.TEntry1.place(x=76, y=41, height=21, width=137)

        # The label-
        self.Label1 = tk.Label(
            self,
            activebackground="#f9f9f9",
            activeforeground="black",
            background="#d9d9d9",
            disabledforeground="#a3a3a3",
            foreground="#000000",
            highlightbackground="#d9d9d9",
            highlightcolor="black",
            text="IP 1"
        )
        self.Label1.place(x=21, y=41, height=31, width=38)

        # The button
        self.button_text = tk.StringVar()
        self.button_text.set('Start')
        self.Button1 = tk.Button(
            self,
            activebackground="#ececec",
            activeforeground="#000000",
            background="#d9d9d9",
            disabledforeground="#a3a3a3",
            foreground="#000000",
            highlightbackground="#d9d9d9",
            highlightcolor="black",
            pady="0",
            textvariable=self.button_text,
            command=self.start_stop
        )
        self.Button1.place(x=330, y=41, height=24, width=107)

    def disable_entry(self):
        self.TEntry1.config(state="disabled")

    def enable_entry(self):
        self.TEntry1.config(state="enabled")

    def start_stop(self):
        print('PLA_support.start_stop')
        if (self.running_status.get() == 1):
            self.button_text.set("Stop")
            self.running_status.set(0)
            self.disable_entry()
        else:
            self.button_text.set("Start")
            self.running_status.set(1)
            self.enable_entry()



class guithread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.app = App()

    def run(self):
        self.app.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    thread0 = guithread()
    thread0.run()

我还将最初在成吨的config()函数中的小部件参数作为小部件类本身的参数；这是更好的语法

我保留了线程，并添加了一个函数，当用户单击按钮时重新启用该条目。我还将self.running_status = tkinter.IntVar()之后的self.running_status.set(0)行更改为self.running_status.set(1)。这修复了一个错误，当程序首次启动时，您必须在任何事情发生之前单击按钮两次

如果有些事情不是你想要的，或者如果你有任何问题或遇到任何问题，我会很乐意帮助你