Python:discord.py:Error:无法为使用PEP 517且无法直接安装的multidict、yarl构建控制盘

Question

尝试安装discord.py时，它不断给我一个错误。研究了提供给其他人的一些解决方案，例如升级pip，或者使用Python3.8，但这些都没有任何影响

我不完全确定我在做什么，只是尝试一些东西，看看是否可以在web服务器上运行python脚本

感谢您的帮助

(KnishBot:3.8)[davajfzk@server228 KnishBot]$ python3 -m pip install -U discord.py
Collecting discord.py
  Using cached discord.py-1.7.3-py3-none-any.whl (786 kB)
Collecting aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0
  Using cached aiohttp-3.7.4.post0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting multidict<7.0,>=4.5
  Using cached multidict-5.1.0.tar.gz (53 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<5.0,>=2.0 in /home/davajfzk/virtualenv/KnishBot/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py) (4.0.0)
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0
  Using cached yarl-1.6.3.tar.gz (176 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting typing-extensions>=3.6.5
  Using cached typing_extensions-3.10.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.3.0 in /home/davajfzk/virtualenv/KnishBot/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py) (21.2.0)
Collecting async-timeout<4.0,>=3.0
  Using cached async_timeout-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.2 kB)
Collecting idna>=2.0
  Using cached idna-3.2-py3-none-any.whl (59 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: multidict, yarl
  Building wheel for multidict (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/davajfzk/virtualenv/KnishBot/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin /home/davajfzk/virtualenv/KnishBot/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmp4r_qnufl
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-_7jk_jgd/multidict_da04444149454b95bd2023db60177c47
  Complete output (44 lines):
  *********************
  * Accelerated build *
  *********************
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_multidict_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_abc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_multidict_py.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  running egg_info
  writing multidict.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/_multidict.html'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.so'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
  adding license file 'LICENSE'
  writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  copying multidict/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_multidict.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/dict.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/istr.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/iter.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/pair_list.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/views.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  running build_ext
  building 'multidict._multidict' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  /usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c multidict/_multidict.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multidict.o -O2 -std=c99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wconversion -fno-strict-aliasing -pedantic
  error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
  Building wheel for yarl (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/davajfzk/virtualenv/KnishBot/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin /home/davajfzk/virtualenv/KnishBot/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmpod__ssr3
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-_7jk_jgd/yarl_546a965bd0ae45cb80303d9a32ba7502
  Complete output (39 lines):
  **********************
  * Accellerated build *
  **********************
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_quoting.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_url.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_quoting_py.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  running egg_info
  writing yarl.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to yarl.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing requirements to yarl.egg-info/requires.txt
  writing top-level names to yarl.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'yarl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.cache' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl/*.html'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl/*.so'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl/*.pyd'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
  adding license file 'LICENSE'
  writing manifest file 'yarl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  copying yarl/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_quoting_c.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_quoting_c.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_quoting_c.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  running build_ext
  building 'yarl._quoting_c' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  /usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c yarl/_quoting_c.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl/_quoting_c.o
  error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for yarl
Failed to build multidict yarl
ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict, yarl which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly