使用Python将CSV文件转换为XML

Question

我正在尝试设置一个脚本，从CSV文件中提取数据以输出到XML文件。我使用这个链接（With PYTHON convert CSV file to XML file）中的信息来创建脚本。它部分工作，但我需要更多的指导，以获得确切的布局

我需要的布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ImportAcademicExtract xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <AcademicExtract>
        <StudentId>StudentID</StudentId>
        <LastName>LastName</LastName>
        <FirstName>FirstName</FirstName>
        <MiddleName>MiddleName</MiddleName>
        <SocialSecurityNumber>SocialSecurityNumber</SocialSecurityNumber>
        <BirthDate>BirthDate</BirthDate>
        <GradeLevel>GradeLevel</GradeLevel>
        <SpecialProgramIndicator>SpecialProgramIndicator</SpecialProgramIndicator>
        <CIPCode>CIPCode</CIPCode>
        <RegisteredHours>RegisteredHours</RegisteredHours>
        <PostalAddresses>
            <PostalAddress>
                <AddressLine1>Address</AddressLine1>
                <AddressLine2>Address2ndLn</AddressLine2>
                <City>City</City>
                <State>State</State>
                <PostalCode>PostalCode</PostalCode>
                <CountryCode>Country</CountryCode>
            </PostalAddress>
        </PostalAddresses>
        <EmailAddresses>
            <EmailAddress>Email</EmailAddress>
        </EmailAddresses>
        <PhoneNumbers>
            <PhoneNumber>PhoneNumber</PhoneNumber>
        </PhoneNumbers>
        <AdmissionsTerm>
            <AdmissionTerm>
                <TermName>TermName</TermName>
                <AcademicYear>AcademicYear</AcademicYear>
                <AdmittedDate>AdmittedDate</AdmittedDate>
            </AdmissionTerm>
        </AdmissionsTerm>
        <EnrollmentTerms>
            <EnrollmentTerm>
                <TermName>TermNames</TermName>
                <AcademicYear>AcademicYears</AcademicYear>
                <CumulativeAttemptedHours>CumulativeAttemptedHours</CumulativeAttemptedHours>
                <CumulativeRegisteredHours>CumulativeRegisteredHours</CumulativeRegisteredHours>
                <CumulativeEarnedHours>CumulativeEarnedHours</CumulativeEarnedHours>
                <CumulativeGPA>CumulativeGPA</CumulativeGPA>
                <TermStartDate>TermStartDate</TermStartDate>
                <TermEndDate>TermEndDate</TermEndDate>
                <EnrollmentType>EnrollmentType</EnrollmentType>
                <EnrollmentStatus>EnrollmentStatus</EnrollmentStatus>
                <FirstTimeDegreeSeeking>FirstTimeDegreeSeeking</FirstTimeDegreeSeeking>
                <IntentToReturn>IntentToReturn</IntentToReturn>
                <WithdrawnDate>WithdrawnDate</WithdrawnDate>
                <ExtTermName>ExtTermName</ExtTermName>
                <AcademicYearStartDate>AcademicYearStartDate</AcademicYearStartDate>
                <AcademicYearEndDate>AcademicYearEndDate</AcademicYearEndDate>
                <ExtEnrollmentType>ExtEnrollmentType</ExtEnrollmentType>
                <DateOfDetermination>DateOfDetermination</DateOfDetermination>
                <LastDateOfAttendance>LastDateOfAttendance</LastDateOfAttendance>
                <SAPStatus>SAPStatus</SAPStatus>
            </EnrollmentTerm>
        </EnrollmentTerms>
        <AcademicPrograms>
            <AcademicProgram>
                <ProgramCredentialLevel>ProgramCredentialLevel</ProgramCredentialLevel>
                <ProgramName>ProgramName</ProgramName>
                <EdMajor1>EdMajor1</EdMajor1>
                <SiteName>SiteName</SiteName>
                <EffectiveStartDate>EffectiveStartDate</EffectiveStartDate>
                <EffectiveEndDate>EffectiveEndDate</EffectiveEndDate>
                <GraduationDate>GraduationDate</GraduationDate>
                <AnticipatedGraduationDate>AnticipatedGraduationDate</AnticipatedGraduationDate>
                <ProgramLengthInWeeks>ProgramLengthInWeeks</ProgramLengthInWeeks>
                <ProgramLengthInMonths>ProgramLengthInMonths</ProgramLengthInMonths>
                <ProgramLengthInYears>ProgramLengthInYears</ProgramLengthInYears>
                <AcademicYearBeginDate>AcademicYearBeginDate2</AcademicYearBeginDate>
                <AcademicYearEndDate>AcademicYearEndDate2</AcademicYearEndDate>
                <WeeksInProgramAcademicYear>WeeksInProgramAcademicYear</WeeksInProgramAcademicYear>
            </AcademicProgram>
        </AcademicPrograms>
    </AcademicExtract>

我正在使用以下脚本：

import itertools
import csv
import os

csvFile = r'J:\JFAFiles\JFA-BR.csv'
xmlFile = r'J:\JFAFiles\XML-BR.xml'

csvData = csv.reader(open(csvFile))
xmlData = open(xmlFile, 'w')
xmlData.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>' + "\n" +'<ImportAcademicExtract xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">' + "\n" )

rowNum = 0
for row in csvData:
    if rowNum == 0:
        tags = row
        # replace spaces w/ underscores in tag names
        for i in range(len(tags)):
            tags[i] = tags[i].replace(' ', '_')
    else: 
        xmlData.write('        '+'<AcademicExtract>' +"\n")
        for i in range (len(tags)):
            xmlData.write('                ' +'<' + tags[i] + '>' \
                      + row[i] + '</' + tags[i] + '>' + "\n")

        xmlData.write('        '+'</AcademicExtract>' + "\n")

    rowNum +=1

xmlData.write('</ImportAcademicExtract>' + "\n")
xmlData.close()

当我运行脚本时，我不知道如何将插入的区域显示出来（如邮政地址区域、电子邮件地址、电话号码、入学条件等），所有内容都保持一致

下面是运行脚本的输出。下划线是从我删除的文件中输入文本的位置，因为该文件包含敏感信息。文本过来正确，我只是不知道如何让这些其他领域插入更多

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ImportAcademicExtract xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <AcademicExtract>
                <StudentID>____</StudentID>
                <LastName>____</LastName>
                <FirstName>____</FirstName>
                <MiddleName>____</MiddleName>
                <SocialSecurityNumber>____</SocialSecurityNumber>
                <BirthDate>____</BirthDate>
                <GradeLevel>____</GradeLevel>
                <SpecialProgramIndicator>____</SpecialProgramIndicator>
                <CIPCode>____</CIPCode>
                <RegisteredHours>____</RegisteredHours>
                <Address>____</Address>
                <Address2ndLn>____</Address2ndLn>
                <City>____</City>
                <State>____</State>
                <PostalCode>____</PostalCode>
                <Country>____</Country>
                <Email>____</Email>
                <PhoneNumber>____</PhoneNumber>
                <TermName>____</TermName>
                <AcademicYear>____</AcademicYear>
                <AdmittedDate>____</AdmittedDate>
                <TermName2>____</TermName2>
                <AcademicYear2>____</AcademicYear2>
                <CumulativeAttemptedHours>____</CumulativeAttemptedHours>
                <CumulativeRegisteredHours>____</CumulativeRegisteredHours>
                <CumulativeEarnedHours>____</CumulativeEarnedHours>
                <CumulativeGPA>____</CumulativeGPA>
                <TermStartDate>____</TermStartDate>
                <TermEndDate>____</TermEndDate>
                <EnrollmentType>____</EnrollmentType>
                <EnrollmentStatus>____</EnrollmentStatus>
                <FirstTimeDegreeSeeking>____</FirstTimeDegreeSeeking>
                <IntentToReturn>____</IntentToReturn>
                <WithdrawnDate>____</WithdrawnDate>
                <ExtTermName>____</ExtTermName>
                <AcademicYearStartDate>____</AcademicYearStartDate>
                <AcademicYearEndDate>____</AcademicYearEndDate>
                <ExtEnrollmentType>____</ExtEnrollmentType>
                <DateOfDetermination>____</DateOfDetermination>
                <LastDateOfAttendance>____</LastDateOfAttendance>
                <SAPStatus>____</SAPStatus>
                <ProgramCredentialLevel>____</ProgramCredentialLevel>
                <ProgramName>____</ProgramName>
                <EdMajor1>____</EdMajor1>
                <SiteName>____</SiteName>
                <EffectiveStartDate>____</EffectiveStartDate>
                <EffectiveEndDate>____</EffectiveEndDate>
                <GraduationDateDate>____</GraduationDateDate>
                <AnticipatedGraduationDate>____</AnticipatedGraduationDate>
                <ProgramLengthInWeeks>____</ProgramLengthInWeeks>
                <ProgramLengthInMonths>____</ProgramLengthInMonths>
                <ProgramLengthInYears>____</ProgramLengthInYears>
                <AcademicYearBeginDate2>____</AcademicYearBeginDate2>
                <AcademicYearEndDate2>____</AcademicYearEndDate2>
                <WeeksInProgramAcademicYear>____</WeeksInProgramAcademicYear>
        </AcademicExtract>
</ImportAcademicExtract>

我尝试将此添加到脚本中，但没有成功：

rowNum = 0
for row in csvData:
    if rowNum == 0:
        tags = row
        # replace spaces w/ underscores in tag names
        for i in range(len(tags)):
            tags[i] = tags[i].replace(' ', '_')
    else: 
        xmlData.write('        '+'<AcademicExtract>' +"\n")
        for i in range (len(tags)):
            xmlData.write('                ' +'<' + tags[i] + '>' \
                      + row[i] + '</' + tags[i] + '>' + "\n")

    if rowNum == 11:
        tags = row
        # replace spaces w/ underscores in tag names
        for i in range(len(tags)):
            tags[i] = tags[i].replace(' ', '_')
    else: 
        xmlData.write('                        '+'<PostalAddresses>' +"\n"+'                                '+'<PostalAddress>' +"\n")
        for i in range (len(tags)):
            xmlData.write('                ' +'<' + tags[i] + '>' \
                      + row[i] + '</' + tags[i] + '>' + "\n")

任何关于如何编辑编码以获得正确布局的帮助都将不胜感激

Answer 1

我认为熊猫数据帧更容易做到这一点，你可以使用下面的脚本，它可能不是很有效

您所需要做的就是更改xml_映射以定义所需的输出

将此python脚本保存在名为csv2xml.py的文件中

#!/usr/bin/python3

import pandas as pd, argparse, os

xml_map = {"AcademicExtract" : ["StudentID", "LastName", "FirstName", "MiddleName", "SocialSecurityNumber",
                        "BirthDate", "GradeLevel", "SpecialProgramIndicator", "CIPCode", "RegisteredHours",
                        {"PostalAddresses" : { "PostalAddress" : [ "Address", "Address2ndLn", "City", "State", "PostalCode", "Country" ] } },
                        {"EmailAddresses" : [ "Email" ] },
                        {"PhoneNumbers" : ["PhoneNumber"] },
                        {"AdmissionsTerm" : { "AdmissionTerm" : [ "TermName", "AcademicYear", "AdmittedDate" ] } },
                        {"EnrollmentTerms" : { "EnrollmentTerm" : [ "TermName2", "AcademicYear2", "CumulativeAttemptedHours",
                                                "CumulativeRegisteredHours", "CumulativeEarnedHours", "CumulativeGPA",
                                                "TermStartDate", "TermEndDate", "EnrollmentType", "EnrollmentStatus",
                                                "FirstTimeDegreeSeeking", "IntentToReturn", "WithdrawnDate", "ExtTermName",
                                                "AcademicYearStartDate", "AcademicYearEndDate", "ExtEnrollmentType", "DateOfDetermination",
                                                "LastDateOfAttendance", "SAPStatus" ] } },
                        {"AcademicPrograms" : { "AcademicProgram" : [ "ProgramCredentialLevel", "ProgramName", "EdMajor1", "SiteName",
                                                "EffectiveStartDate", "EffectiveEndDate", "GraduationDateDate", "AnticipatedGraduationDate",
                                                "ProgramLengthInWeeks", "ProgramLengthInMonths", "ProgramLengthInYears", "AcademicYearBeginDate2",
                                                "AcademicYearEndDate2", "WeeksInProgramAcademicYear" ] } } ] }

# this name map is used to rename terms in the XML output
# the map is of the format "oldname":"newname", "oldname2":"newname2"
name_map = {"TermName2" : "TermName", "AcademicYear2" : "AcademicYear"}

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='convert csv 2 xml')
parser.add_argument('input_file', help='filename to convert')
parser.add_argument('output_file', help='output filename')

args = parser.parse_args()
if not os.path.isfile(args.input_file): raise ValueError('File does not exist: ' + args.input_file)
outfile = open(args.output_file,"w")

def printXML(data, xmlm, level):
    if isinstance(xmlm,dict):
        for k in xmlm:
            node_name = name_map.get(k,k)
            print(" "*level*4,f"<{node_name}>",file=outfile)
            printXML(data,xmlm[k],level+1)
            print(" "*level*4,f"</{node_name}>",file=outfile)
    elif isinstance(xmlm,list):
        for i in xmlm: printXML(data,i,level+1)
    elif data[xmlm].strip():
        node_name = name_map.get(xmlm,xmlm)
        print(" "*level*4,f"<{node_name}>",end="",file=outfile)
        print(data[xmlm],end="",file=outfile)
        print(f"</{node_name}>",file=outfile)

df = pd.read_csv(args.input_file,dtype=str,keep_default_na=False,header=0)

print('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>',file=outfile)
print('<ImportAcademicExtract xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">',file=outfile)
df.apply(lambda x: printXML(x, xml_map, 1), axis=1)
print("</ImportAcademicExtract>",file=outfile)
outfile.close()

对于xml_map变量，我从第二个示例输出中提取了元素列表，因为这看起来像文件中的实际列名

xml_映射数组中的列名，方括号[…]之间的任何内容都必须与输入文件中的列名匹配

在本例中，输入文件为：

StudentID,LastName,FirstName,MiddleName,SocialSecurityNumber,BirthDate,GradeLevel,SpecialProgramIndicator,CIPCode,RegisteredHours,Address,Address2ndLn,City,State,PostalCode,Country,Email,PhoneNumber,TermName,AcademicYear,AdmittedDate,TermName2,AcademicYear2,CumulativeAttemptedHours,CumulativeRegisteredHours,CumulativeEarnedHours,CumulativeGPA,TermStartDate,TermEndDate,EnrollmentType,EnrollmentStatus,FirstTimeDegreeSeeking,IntentToReturn,WithdrawnDate,ExtTermName,AcademicYearStartDate,AcademicYearEndDate,ExtEnrollmentType,DateOfDetermination,LastDateOfAttendance,SAPStatus,ProgramCredentialLevel,ProgramName,EdMajor1,SiteName,EffectiveStartDate,EffectiveEndDate,GraduationDateDate,AnticipatedGraduationDate,ProgramLengthInWeeks,ProgramLengthInMonths,ProgramLengthInYears,AcademicYearBeginDate2,AcademicYearEndDate2,WeeksInProgramAcademicYear
1,Brown,Adam,,12345678,01/01/1970,Masters,SPI1,CIP1,20,this is line 1,this is line 2,NY,NY,PC123,USA,adam@example.com,213415441,Summer,2020,Date1,Autmn,2021,Attempted Hours1,Registered Hours1,Earned Hours 1,GPA1,Date1,Date2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2,Baker,Andrew,,43219952,02/01/1970,PHD,SPI2,CIP2,30,this is line 1,this is line 2,NY,NY,PC234,USA,andrew@example.com,132141541,Summer,2020,Date2,Autmn,2021,Attempted Hours2,Registered Hours2,Earned Hours 2,GPA2,Date1,Date2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

注意：CSV文件的第一行必须包含列名

我假设您正在使用powershell，并且已经安装了python。按如下方式运行脚本：

python csv2xml.py "J:\JFAFiles\JFA-BR.csv" "J:\JFAFiles\XML-BR.xml"

注意：在文件名周围使用引号，因为windows允许在文件名和路径中使用空格

如果出现错误：ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为“pandas”的模块，则需要安装pandas模块

pip.exe install pandas

如果在如下方式运行时出现密钥错误：

KeyError: 'studentID'

注意：列名区分大小写

然后，您可以运行以下python代码来检查数据帧中的实际列名

import pandas
df = pd.read_csv("J:\JFAFiles\JFA-BR.csv",dtype=str,keep_default_na=False,header=0)
print(df.columns)

在上面的示例输入上运行脚本的结果是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ImportAcademicExtract xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
     <AcademicExtract>
             <StudentID>1</StudentID>
             <LastName>Brown</LastName>
             <FirstName>Adam</FirstName>
             <MiddleName></MiddleName>
             <SocialSecurityNumber>12345678</SocialSecurityNumber>
             <BirthDate>01/01/1970</BirthDate>
             <GradeLevel>Masters</GradeLevel>
             <SpecialProgramIndicator>SPI1</SpecialProgramIndicator>
             <CIPCode>CIP1</CIPCode>
             <RegisteredHours>20</RegisteredHours>
             <PostalAddresses>
                 <PostalAddress>
                         <Address>this is line 1</Address>
                         <Address2ndLn>this is line 2</Address2ndLn>
                         <City>NY</City>
                         <State>NY</State>
                         <PostalCode>PC123</PostalCode>
                         <Country>USA</Country>
                 </PostalAddress>
             </PostalAddresses>
             <EmailAddresses>
                     <Email>adam@example.com</Email>
             </EmailAddresses>
             <PhoneNumbers>
                     <PhoneNumber>213415441</PhoneNumber>
             </PhoneNumbers>
             <AdmissionsTerm>
                 <AdmissionTerm>
                         <TermName>Summer</TermName>
                         <AcademicYear>2020</AcademicYear>
                         <AdmittedDate>Date1</AdmittedDate>
                 </AdmissionTerm>
             </AdmissionsTerm>
             <EnrollmentTerms>
                 <EnrollmentTerm>
                         <TermName2>Autmn</TermName2>
                         <AcademicYear2>2021</AcademicYear2>
                         <CumulativeAttemptedHours>Attempted Hours1</CumulativeAttemptedHours>
                         <CumulativeRegisteredHours>Registered Hours1</CumulativeRegisteredHours>
                         <CumulativeEarnedHours>Earned Hours 1</CumulativeEarnedHours>
                         <CumulativeGPA>GPA1</CumulativeGPA>
                         <TermStartDate>Date1</TermStartDate>
                         <TermEndDate>Date2</TermEndDate>
                         <EnrollmentType></EnrollmentType>
                         <EnrollmentStatus></EnrollmentStatus>
                         <FirstTimeDegreeSeeking></FirstTimeDegreeSeeking>
                         <IntentToReturn></IntentToReturn>
                         <WithdrawnDate></WithdrawnDate>
                         <ExtTermName></ExtTermName>
                         <AcademicYearStartDate></AcademicYearStartDate>
                         <AcademicYearEndDate></AcademicYearEndDate>
                         <ExtEnrollmentType></ExtEnrollmentType>
                         <DateOfDetermination></DateOfDetermination>
                         <LastDateOfAttendance></LastDateOfAttendance>
                         <SAPStatus></SAPStatus>
                 </EnrollmentTerm>
             </EnrollmentTerms>
             <AcademicPrograms>
                 <AcademicProgram>
                         <ProgramCredentialLevel></ProgramCredentialLevel>
                         <ProgramName></ProgramName>
                         <EdMajor1></EdMajor1>
                         <SiteName></SiteName>
                         <EffectiveStartDate></EffectiveStartDate>
                         <EffectiveEndDate></EffectiveEndDate>
                         <GraduationDateDate></GraduationDateDate>
                         <AnticipatedGraduationDate></AnticipatedGraduationDate>
                         <ProgramLengthInWeeks></ProgramLengthInWeeks>
                         <ProgramLengthInMonths></ProgramLengthInMonths>
                         <ProgramLengthInYears></ProgramLengthInYears>
                         <AcademicYearBeginDate2></AcademicYearBeginDate2>
                         <AcademicYearEndDate2></AcademicYearEndDate2>
                         <WeeksInProgramAcademicYear></WeeksInProgramAcademicYear>
                 </AcademicProgram>
             </AcademicPrograms>
     </AcademicExtract>
     <AcademicExtract>
             <StudentID>2</StudentID>
             <LastName>Baker</LastName>
             <FirstName>Andrew</FirstName>
             <MiddleName></MiddleName>
             <SocialSecurityNumber>43219952</SocialSecurityNumber>
             <BirthDate>02/01/1970</BirthDate>
             <GradeLevel>PHD</GradeLevel>
             <SpecialProgramIndicator>SPI2</SpecialProgramIndicator>
             <CIPCode>CIP2</CIPCode>
             <RegisteredHours>30</RegisteredHours>
             <PostalAddresses>
                 <PostalAddress>
                         <Address>this is line 1</Address>
                         <Address2ndLn>this is line 2</Address2ndLn>
                         <City>NY</City>
                         <State>NY</State>
                         <PostalCode>PC234</PostalCode>
                         <Country>USA</Country>
                 </PostalAddress>
             </PostalAddresses>
             <EmailAddresses>
                     <Email>andrew@example.com</Email>
             </EmailAddresses>
             <PhoneNumbers>
                     <PhoneNumber>132141541</PhoneNumber>
             </PhoneNumbers>
             <AdmissionsTerm>
                 <AdmissionTerm>
                         <TermName>Summer</TermName>
                         <AcademicYear>2020</AcademicYear>
                         <AdmittedDate>Date2</AdmittedDate>
                 </AdmissionTerm>
             </AdmissionsTerm>
             <EnrollmentTerms>
                 <EnrollmentTerm>
                         <TermName2>Autmn</TermName2>
                         <AcademicYear2>2021</AcademicYear2>
                         <CumulativeAttemptedHours>Attempted Hours2</CumulativeAttemptedHours>
                         <CumulativeRegisteredHours>Registered Hours2</CumulativeRegisteredHours>
                         <CumulativeEarnedHours>Earned Hours 2</CumulativeEarnedHours>
                         <CumulativeGPA>GPA2</CumulativeGPA>
                         <TermStartDate>Date1</TermStartDate>
                         <TermEndDate>Date2</TermEndDate>
                         <EnrollmentType></EnrollmentType>
                         <EnrollmentStatus></EnrollmentStatus>
                         <FirstTimeDegreeSeeking></FirstTimeDegreeSeeking>
                         <IntentToReturn></IntentToReturn>
                         <WithdrawnDate></WithdrawnDate>
                         <ExtTermName></ExtTermName>
                         <AcademicYearStartDate></AcademicYearStartDate>
                         <AcademicYearEndDate></AcademicYearEndDate>
                         <ExtEnrollmentType></ExtEnrollmentType>
                         <DateOfDetermination></DateOfDetermination>
                         <LastDateOfAttendance></LastDateOfAttendance>
                         <SAPStatus></SAPStatus>
                 </EnrollmentTerm>
             </EnrollmentTerms>
             <AcademicPrograms>
                 <AcademicProgram>
                         <ProgramCredentialLevel></ProgramCredentialLevel>
                         <ProgramName></ProgramName>
                         <EdMajor1></EdMajor1>
                         <SiteName></SiteName>
                         <EffectiveStartDate></EffectiveStartDate>
                         <EffectiveEndDate></EffectiveEndDate>
                         <GraduationDateDate></GraduationDateDate>
                         <AnticipatedGraduationDate></AnticipatedGraduationDate>
                         <ProgramLengthInWeeks></ProgramLengthInWeeks>
                         <ProgramLengthInMonths></ProgramLengthInMonths>
                         <ProgramLengthInYears></ProgramLengthInYears>
                         <AcademicYearBeginDate2></AcademicYearBeginDate2>
                         <AcademicYearEndDate2></AcademicYearEndDate2>
                         <WeeksInProgramAcademicYear></WeeksInProgramAcademicYear>
                 </AcademicProgram>
             </AcademicPrograms>
     </AcademicExtract>
</ImportAcademicExtract>