由于matplotlib，无法安装pdpbox

Question

我正在尝试使用VSCode在Windows上的Python 3.9上安装pdpbox包。
我不理解这个错误，因为我已经在使用matplotlib了。
我可以在使用命令pipfreeze时检查是否安装了它。如果您能帮助解决此错误，我们将不胜感激。我想使用该软件包来查看使用一个热编码的梯度增强模型中特征之间的依赖性

---

Collecting PDPbox
  Using cached PDPbox-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl
...
Collecting matplotlib==3.1.1
  Using cached matplotlib-3.1.1.tar.gz (37.8 MB)
... 
Building wheels for collected packages: matplotlib
  Building wheel for matplotlib (setup.py) ... /    
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\mdelal001\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-od_rzv_2\\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\mdelal001\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-od_rzv_2\\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-tlyp2uts'
       cwd: C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-od_rzv_2\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\
  Complete output (505 lines):    ================================================================================
  Edit setup.cfg to change the build options    
  BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
 ...
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29910\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DFREETYPE_BUILD_TYPE=system -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_matplotlib_ft2font_ARRAY_API -DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1_7_API_VERSION -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS=1 -Iextern/agg24-svn/include -Ic:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -Ic:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29910\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows K...      checkdep_freetype2.c
  src/checkdep_freetype2.c(1): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ft2build.h': No such file or directory
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.28.29910\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for matplotlib
  Running setup.py clean for matplotlib
Failed to build matplotlib
Installing collected packages: matplotlib, PDPbox
  Attempting uninstall: matplotlib
    Found existing installation: matplotlib 3.4.2
    Uninstalling matplotlib-3.4.2:
      Successfully uninstalled matplotlib-3.4.2
    Running setup.py install for matplotlib ... /

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\mdelal001\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-od_rzv_2\\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\mdelal001\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-od_rzv_2\\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-2h2f7kk2\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\Include\matplotlib'
         cwd: C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-od_rzv_2\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\
    Complete output (505 lines):
    ================================================================================
    Edit setup.cfg to change the build options

    BUILDING MATPLOTLIB    

    running install
    ...
    copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\home.svg -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
    copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images\ui-icons_cc0000_256x240.png -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images
    UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\matplotlib\_version.py
    ...
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29910\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DFREETYPE_BUILD_TYPE=system -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_matplotlib_ft2font_ARRAY_API -DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1_7_API_VERSION -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS=1 -Iextern/agg24-svn/include -Ic:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -Ic:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29910\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files ...
  /Tcsrc/checkdep_freetype2.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src/checkdep_freetype2.obj
        checkdep_freetype2.c
        src/checkdep_freetype2.c(1): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ft2build.h': No such file or directory
        error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.28.29910\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
        ----------------------------------------
      Rolling back uninstall of matplotlib
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\__pycache__\pylab.cpython-39.pyc
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-uninstall-fnonqcom\pylab.cpython-39.pyc
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-3.4.2-py3.9-nspkg.pth
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-uninstall-yr2h9vlq\matplotlib-3.4.2-py3.9-nspkg.pth
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-3.4.2.dist-info\
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages\~atplotlib-3.4.2.dist-info
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages\~atplotlib
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\axes_grid1\
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\~xes_grid1
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\axes_grid\
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\~xes_grid
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\axisartist\
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\~xisartist
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\mplot3d\
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\~plot3d
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\tests\
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\~ests
      Moving to c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pylab.py
       from C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-uninstall-yr2h9vlq\pylab.py
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\mdelal001\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-od_rzv_2\\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\mdelal001\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-od_rzv_2\\matplotlib_822e8f23ac7a46ca8f5401576ae554de\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\mdelal001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-2h2f7kk2\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\mdelal001\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\Include\matplotlib' Check the logs for full command output.