Nginx不会更新Django的静态文件

Question

我在Ubuntu上部署了Nginx + Gunicorn + Django服务器。它使用Debug=False设置运行，一切正常CSS加载良好，JS也可以工作。但是，当我尝试更新css文件或js文件时，我所做的更改不会在运行服务器时反映出来。 我试图更新一个旧的静态文件，也是在collectstatic命令之后创建的静态文件，我还尝试了清理collectstatic以及systemctl restart nginx (and gunicorn)。我还清理了浏览器中的缓存。但当我查看页面源代码时，这些更改并不存在

这就是我的nginx config的样子

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  mediadbin.n-media.co.jp;
    client_max_body_size 500M;
    access_log /home/mediaroot/mediadbin/logs/nginx-access.log;
    error_log /home/mediaroot/mediadbin/logs/nginx-error.log;
    server_tokens off;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        proxy_set_header Host               $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host   $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP          $remote_addr;
    }

    location /static { $ I TRIED APPLY CHANGES HERE <- NOTHING happens
        alias /home/mediaroot/mediadbin/mediadbin/static;
    }

    location /media {
        alias /home/mediaroot/mediadbin/mediadbin/media;
    }

    include global404;


}

这是我的gunicorn配置

#!/bin/bash
# Name of the application
NAME="mediadbin"

# Django project directory
DJANGODIR=/home/mediaroot/mediadbin/mediadbin

# how many worker processes should Gunicorn spawn
NUM_WORKERS=　$(( $(nproc) * 2 + 1 ))

# which settings file should Django use
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=mediadbin.settings

# WSGI module name
DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE=mediadbin.wsgi
echo "Starting $NAME as `whoami`"

# Activate the virtual environment
cd $DJANGODIR
ENV=new_django
source /root/.virtualenvs/new_django/bin/activate



# Start your Django Unicorn
# Programs meant to be run under supervisor should not daemonize themselves (do not use --daemon)

exec gunicorn ${DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE}:application \
--timeout 600
--name $NAME \
--workers &NUM_WORKERS \
--bind=127.0.0.1 \
--log-level=debug \
--log-file=-

>>> sudo find / -name menu_detail_look.js
/home/mediaroot/mediadbin/mediadbin/static/main_app/js/menu_detail_look.js
/home/mediaroot/mediadbin/mediadbin/main_app/static/main_app/js/menu_detail_look.js

↑ 都更新了，什么也没发生（js中也没有错误）

Answer 1

首先，如果您设置了静态位置nginx，那么静态文件肯定会通过nginx加载

使您像静态块一样（而不是使用别名根）：

location /static/ {
        root /home/mediaroot/mediadbin/mediadbin/static/;
}

还要确保将静态根设置为：/home/mediaroot/mediadbin/mediadbin/static/

运行collectstatic会将所有静态文件复制到静态根文件夹中，nginx将为其提供服务