从Python向PARI/GP发送多项式(ctypes)

2024-09-26 22:50:24 发布

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我想从Python中调用PARI/GPnfroots({nf}; x)函数(see function no 3.13.135.on page 371 in this link:),但问题是,我不能发送需要发送的代数表达式或多项式,例如,x^2-7x+12,下面是一个非常简单的例子,说明gp可以用四次多项式做什么:

> V = readvec("coeff.txt");
> print(V)
[1,-7,12]
> P = Pol(V);  # I get following error when I use Pol in my code:    func=self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self)) AttributeError: function 'pol' not found 
> print(P)
x^2 -7*x +12
> print(nfroots(,P))
>4, 3

Stephan Schlecht (click here)的答案中,我设法写了-

from ctypes import *
pari = cdll.LoadLibrary("C:\\Program Files\\Pari64-2-11-3\\libpari.dll")

pari.stoi.restype = POINTER(c_long)
pari.cgetg.restype = POINTER(POINTER(c_long))

pari.nfroots.restype = POINTER(POINTER(c_long))


pari.pari_init(2 ** 19, 0)

def t_vec(numbers):
    l = len(numbers) + 1
    p1 = pari.cgetg(c_long(l), c_long(10)) #t_POL    =  10,
    for i in range(1, l):
        p1[i] = pari.stoi(c_long(numbers[i - 1]))
    return p1

def main():    
    h = "x^2-7x+12"
    res = pari.nfroots(t_vec(h))  
for i in range(1, len(res)):
         print(pari.itos(res[i]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

请注意,创建PARI对象有一个特定的过程(请参见Stephan Schlecht),我更改了t_POL = 10的值,但是代码不起作用,如何从python执行上面的PARI/GP代码


Tags: inmainfunctionreslonggpprintnumbers
1条回答
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1楼 · 发布于 2024-09-26 22:50:24

一种解决办法可以是:

  • 使用gtopoly,返回类型为POINTER(c_long)
  • nfroots的返回类型为POINTER(POINTER(c_long))
  • 使用.pari_printf输出结果

代码

from ctypes import *

pari = cdll.LoadLibrary("libpari.so")

pari.stoi.restype = POINTER(c_long)
pari.cgetg.restype = POINTER(POINTER(c_long))
pari.gtopoly.restype = POINTER(c_long)
pari.nfroots.restype = POINTER(POINTER(c_long))

(t_VEC, t_COL, t_MAT) = (17, 18, 19)  # incomplete
precision = c_long(38)

pari.pari_init(2 ** 19, 0)


def t_vec(numbers):
    l = len(numbers) + 1
    p1 = pari.cgetg(c_long(l), c_long(t_VEC))
    for i in range(1, l):
        p1[i] = pari.stoi(c_long(numbers[i - 1]))
    return p1


def main():
    V = (1, -7, 12)
    P = pari.gtopoly(t_vec(V), c_long(-1))
    res = pari.nfroots(None, P)
    pari.pari_printf(bytes("%Ps\n", "utf8"), res)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

测试

如果运行该程序,您将在调试控制台中获得所需的输出:

[3, 4]

转换

使用glength可以确定载体的长度,请参阅 https://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr/dochtml/html/Conversions_and_similar_elementary_functions_or_commands.html#length

对于itos,如果参数类型为t_INT,则可以返回long,请参见https://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr/pub/pari/manuals/2.7.6/libpari.pdf的第4.4.6节

在代码中,它将如下所示:

pari.glength.restype = c_long
pari.itos.restype = c_long
... 
print("elements as long (only if of type t_INT): ")
for i in range(1, pari.glength(res) + 1):
    print(pari.itos(res[i]))

ToGENtostr给出了参数的字符串表示形式。可以这样使用:

pari.GENtostr.restype = c_char_p
...
print("elements as generic strings: ")
for i in range(1, pari.glength(res) + 1):
    print(pari.GENtostr(res[i]).decode("utf-8"))

还有更多的转换选项,请参见上面的两个链接

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