“无法加载本机TensorFlow运行时。”使用rocm导入TensorFlow时出错

Question

我对使用pycharm学习tensorflow感兴趣，因为它有几个amd系统项目（r5 3600x，rx 5700xt）。在意识到如果我安装了linux，我只能在我的gpu上使用它之后，我安装了Ubuntu18.04到Windows10的dualboot，因为它看起来是rocm最受支持的。我在这里遵循了教程，只是我没有创建虚拟环境。 https://www.videogames.ai/Install-ROCM-Machine-Learning-AMD-GPU 当输入sudo apt install rocm-libs miopen-hip cxlactivitylogger时，它说找不到cxlactivitylogger包，在评论中，作者说他会研究它，但没有必要安装tensorflow，所以我忽略了它。然后我打开了pycharm，tensorflow包无法检测到，所以我再次在pycharm中安装tensorflow rocm只是为了确保，但每当我尝试在pycharm或终端中导入它时，它都会给我这个错误

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: librccl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/main.py", line 1, in <module>
    import tensorflow
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 101, in <module>
    from tensorflow_core import *
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__
    module = self._load()
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 44, in _load
    module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: librccl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

我对linux缺乏经验，所以所有这些都让我头疼，在此之前我曾尝试安装pytorch，但我也遇到了类似的错误，所以我决定尝试tensorflow。如果有人能不厌其烦地握住我的手，我将不胜感激，提前谢谢

Answer 1

固定，我安装了rccl与

sudo apt install rccl