Pyinstaller:ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为“wmi”的模块；获取多个未找到的模块时出错

Question

我正在运行的命令是pyinstaller --log-level DEBUG beforeLogin.py

当我尝试运行使用命令行创建的可执行文件时，我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "beforeLogin.py", line 2, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'wmi'
[18908] Failed to execute script beforeLogin

我不知道如何构建自己的.spec文件，但这里是pyinstaller创建的文件：

# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['beforeLogin.py'],
             pathex=['C:\\Users\\prana\\Desktop\\GUIApp'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          [],
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='beforeLogin',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               upx_exclude=[],
               name='beforeLogin')

我的warn-beforeLogin.txt文件位于GUIApp\build\beforeLogin：

This file lists modules PyInstaller was not able to find. This does not
necessarily mean this module is required for running you program. Python and
Python 3rd-party packages include a lot of conditional or optional modules. For
example the module 'ntpath' only exists on Windows, whereas the module
'posixpath' only exists on Posix systems.

Types if import:
* top-level: imported at the top-level - look at these first
* conditional: imported within an if-statement
* delayed: imported from within a function
* optional: imported within a try-except-statement

IMPORTANT: Do NOT post this list to the issue-tracker. Use it as a basis for
           yourself tracking down the missing module. Thanks!

missing module named 'multiprocessing.forking' - imported by C:\Users\prana\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py (optional)
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy (optional), xml.sax (delayed, conditional)
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap (delayed), importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level)
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level)
missing module named _posixshmem - imported by multiprocessing.resource_tracker (conditional), multiprocessing.shared_memory (conditional)
missing module named asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy - imported by asyncio (delayed, conditional), asyncio.events (delayed, conditional)
missing module named termios - imported by tty (top-level), getpass (optional)
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform (delayed, optional), xml.sax._exceptions (conditional)
missing module named java - imported by platform (delayed)
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform (delayed, optional)
missing module named readline - imported by cmd (delayed, conditional, optional), code (delayed, conditional, optional), pdb (delayed, optional)
missing module named org - imported by pickle (optional)
missing module named posix - imported by os (conditional, optional), shutil (conditional)
missing module named resource - imported by posix (top-level), test.support (optional)
missing module named grp - imported by shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), pathlib (delayed)
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath (delayed, conditional), shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), pathlib (delayed, conditional, optional), http.server (delayed, optional), webbrowser (delayed), netrc (delayed, conditional), getpass (delayed), distutils.util (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request (conditional)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_context - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level), multiprocessing.managers (top-level), multiprocessing.sharedctypes (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.TimeoutError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.BufferTooShort - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.AuthenticationError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named win32evtlog - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named win32evtlogutil - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess (optional), multiprocessing.util (delayed)
missing module named multiprocessing.set_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named requests - imported by captureImage (top-level), loggedIn (top-level), login (top-level)
missing module named 'selenium.common' - imported by webAutomate (top-level)
missing module named selenium - imported by webAutomate (top-level)
missing module named schedule - imported by webcamPic (top-level), loggedIn (top-level)
missing module named win32api - imported by preventSleep (top-level)
missing module named pyautogui - imported by captureImage (top-level), preventSleep (top-level)
missing module named PIL - imported by captureImage (top-level)
missing module named numpy - imported by captureImage (top-level)
missing module named cv2 - imported by webcamPic (top-level), captureImage (top-level)
missing module named wmi - imported by C:\Users\prana\Desktop\GUIApp\beforeLogin.py (top-level)

有人能帮我修复这个错误吗？请让我知道，如果有什么我可以提供，以协助调试

Answer 1

甚至，我也面临着类似的问题。到目前为止，我所理解的是，我们需要为缺少的每个模块添加hook文件。如果这是pyinstaller提供的解决方案，那就太痛苦了。甚至numpy的标准模块也不可用

缺少名为numpy.power的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.stats.kde（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.hypot的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.stats.morestats（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.tanh的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.stats.\u discrete\u distns（顶级）、scipy.fftpack.pseudo\u diff（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.expm1的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.stats.\u discrete\u distns（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.log1p的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.stats.\u discrete\u distns（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.NINF的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.stats.\u distn\u infrastructure（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.double的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.optimize.nnls（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.greer的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.optimize.minpack（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.float64的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.optimize.lbfgsb（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.sinh的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.filter_design（顶级）、scipy.stats._discrete_distns（顶级）、scipy.fftpack.pseudo_diff（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.arccosh的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.filter_设计（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.cosh的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.filter_design（顶级）、scipy.stats._discrete_distns（顶级）、scipy.fftpack.pseudo_diff（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.arcsinh的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.filter_设计（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.arctan的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.filter_设计（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.tan的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.bsplines（顶级）、scipy.signal.filter_设计（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.logical_和-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.bsplines（顶级）、scipy.stats.\u distn_infrastructure（顶级）导入的模块 缺少名为numpy.log的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.signal.waveforms（顶级）、scipy.stats.\u distn\u infrastructure（顶级）、scipy.stats.\u discrete\u distns（顶级）、scipy.stats.morests（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.sign的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.linalg.matfuncs（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.conjugate的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.linalg.matfuncs（顶级）、scipy.signal.filter_设计（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.logical_的模块-未由numpy（顶级）、scipy.linalg.matfuncs（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.single的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.linalg.decomp_schur（顶级）、scipy.linalg.matfuncs（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.arcin的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.linalg.decomp_svd（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.conj的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.linalg.decomp（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.arccos的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.special.orthogonal（顶级）、scipy.linalg.decomp_svd（顶级）导入 缺少名为numpy.incexact的模块-由numpy（顶级）、scipy.special.\u basic（顶级）、scipy.linalg.decomp（顶级）、scipy.optimize.minpack（顶级）导入 缺少名为commands的模块-由numpy.distutils.cpuinfo导入（有条件）