如何做出不同的正交投影？

Question

我做了两个立方体的视口，但它们都是正前方的正交投影，我需要从侧面看。 这是一个绘图代码 draw\u small是静态立方体的绘制 大矮人画的是大立方体，可以移动，缩放和旋转

    def on_draw(self) :

        self.clear()

        pgl.glClear(pgl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | pgl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

        pgl.glViewport(0, 0, 650, 500)
        pgl.glMatrixMode(pgl.GL_PROJECTION)
        pgl.glLoadIdentity()
        pgl.glOrtho(-1300 / 8, 1300 / 8, -1000 / 8, 1000 / 8, 100, 500)
        pgl.glMatrixMode(pgl.GL_MODELVIEW)
        pgl.glLoadIdentity
        pgl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -100)
        pgl.glPolygonMode(pgl.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, pgl.GL_FILL)
        draw_small()

        pgl.glPushMatrix()
        pgl.glTranslatef(self.x, self.y, self.z)
        pgl.glRotatef(self.xRotation, 1, 0, 0)
        pgl.glRotatef(self.yRotation, 0, 1, 0)
        pgl.glRotatef(self.zRotation, 0, 0, 1)
        pgl.glScalef(self.zoom, self.zoom, self.zoom)

        if not transparant:
            pgl.glPolygonMode(pgl.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, pgl.GL_FILL)
        else:
            ogl.glPolygonMode(pgl.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, pgl.GL_LINE)

        draw_big()

        pgl.glPopMatrix()


        pgl.glViewport(650, 0, 650, 500)
        pgl.glMatrixMode(pgl.GL_PROJECTION)
        pgl.glLoadIdentity()
        pgl.glOrtho(-1300 / 8, 1300 / 8, -1000 / 8, 1000 / 8, 0, 500)
        pgl.glMatrixMode(pgl.GL_MODELVIEW)
        pgl.glLoadIdentity()
        pgl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -100)
        pgl.glPolygonMode(pgl.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, pgl.GL_FILL)

        draw_small()

        pgl.glPushMatrix()
        pgl.glTranslatef(self.x, self.y, self.z)
        pgl.glRotatef(self.xRotation, 1, 0, 0)
        pgl.glRotatef(self.yRotation, 0, 1, 0)
        pgl.glRotatef(self.zRotation, 0, 0, 1)
        pgl.glScalef(self.zoom, self.zoom, self.zoom)

        if not transparant:
            pgl.glPolygonMode(pgl.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, pgl.GL_FILL)
        else:
            pgl.glPolygonMode(pgl.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, pgl.GL_LINE)

        draw_big()

        pgl.glPopMatrix()

Answer 1

只需围绕视图sapce中的y轴旋转视图90度：

pgl.glMatrixMode(pgl.GL_MODELVIEW)
pgl.glLoadIdentity
pgl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -100) 
pgl.glRotatef(-90, 0, 1, 0) # roatet 90 degrees around view space y axis

注意，左视图和右视图是由pgl.glRotatef(-90, 0, 1, 0)和pgl.glRotatef(90, 0, 1, 0)生成的。
顶视图和底视图是通过围绕视图sapce x轴分别旋转pgl.glRotatef(90, 1, 0, 0)pgl.glRotatef(-90, 0, 1, 0)来实现的。你知道吗