从文本文件创建词典时出错

Question

我一直在开发一个函数，它可以从一个打开的文本文件中更新两个字典（类似的作者，以及他们获得的奖项）。文本文件如下所示：

Brabudy, Ray  
Hugo Award  
Nebula Award  
Saturn Award  
Ellison, Harlan  
Heinlein, Robert  
Asimov, Isaac  
Clarke, Arthur    

Ellison, Harlan  
Nebula Award  
Hugo Award  
Locus Award  
Stephenson, Neil  
Vonnegut, Kurt  
Morgan, Richard  
Adams, Douglas

等等。名字是作者的名字（姓第一，姓最后），然后是他们可能获得的奖项，然后是与他们相似的作者。到目前为止我得到的是：

def load_author_dicts(text_file, similar_authors, awards_authors):
    name_of_author = True
    awards = False
    similar = False
    for line in text_file:
        if name_of_author:
            author = line.split(', ')
            nameA = author[1].strip() + ' ' + author[0].strip()
            name_of_author = False
            awards = True
            continue
        if awards:
            if ',' in line:
                awards = False
                similar = True
            else:
                if nameA in awards_authors:
                    listawards = awards_authors[nameA]
                    listawards.append(line.strip())
                else:
                    listawards = []
                    listawards.append(line.strip()
                    awards_authors[nameA] = listawards
        if similar:
            if line == '\n':
                similar = False
                name_of_author = True
            else:
                sim_author = line.split(', ')
                nameS = sim_author[1].strip() + ' ' + sim_author[0].strip()
                if nameA in similar_authors:
                    similar_list = similar_authors[nameA]
                    similar_list.append(nameS)
                else:
                    similar_list = []
                    similar_list.append(nameS)
                    similar_authors[nameA] = similar_list
                continue

这太好了！但是，如果文本文件包含一个只有名字的条目（即没有奖项，也没有类似的作者），它会把整个事情搞砸，在这个部分生成一个IndexError: list index out of range）

我怎样才能解决这个问题？也许在那个区域有个'try, except function'？
另外，我也不介意去掉那些continue函数，我不知道怎样才能让它继续运行。我对这个还很陌生，所以任何帮助都将不胜感激！我一直在尝试一些东西，它改变了另一个我不想改变的部分，所以我想我应该问问专家。你知道吗

Answer 1

这样做怎么样，只是为了获取数据，然后以任何你想要的方式操作字典。你知道吗

你知道吗测试.txt包含您的数据

Brabudy, Ray
Hugo Award
Nebula Award
Saturn Award
Ellison, Harlan
Heinlein, Robert
Asimov, Isaac
Clarke, Arthur

Ellison, Harlan
Nebula Award
Hugo Award
Locus Award
Stephenson, Neil
Vonnegut, Kurt
Morgan, Richard
Adams, Douglas

还有我的代码来解析它。你知道吗

奖励_解析.py你知道吗

data = {}
name = ""
awards = []

f = open("test.txt")

for l in f:
    # make sure the line is not blank don't process blank lines
    if not l.strip() == "":

        # if this is a name and we're not already working on an author then set the author
        # otherwise treat this as a new author and set the existing author to a key in the dictionary
        if "," in l and len(name) == 0:
            name = l.strip()

        elif "," in l and len(name) > 0:
            # check to see if recipient is already in list, add to end of existing list if he/she already
            # exists.
            if not name.strip() in data:
                data[name] = awards
            else:
                data[name].extend(awards)

            name = l.strip()
            awards = []

        # process any lines that are not blank, and do not have a ,
        else:
            awards.append(l.strip())


f.close()


for k, v in data.items():
    print("%s got the following awards: %s" % (k,v))