无法pickle:属性查找内置函数失败

Question

我得到下面的错误，错误只在我向delay函数添加process_upload时发生，否则它工作正常。

有人能解释一下这个错误是什么，为什么会发生，并提出解决的建议吗？

错误：

PicklingError at /contacts/upload/configurator/47/
  Can't pickle <type 'function'>: attribute lookup __builtin__.function failed

这是视图

 if request.method == 'POST':
        form = ConfiguratorForm(data=request.POST)
        # Send import to task.
        process_upload.delay(upload_id=upload.id, form=form)

这就是任务

@task
def process_upload(upload_id, form):
    upload = Upload.objects.get(id=upload_id)
    upload.process(form=form)

Upload.process在我的模型中：

 def process(self, form):
        self.date_start_processing = timezone.now()
            import_this(data=self.filepath, extra_fields=[
                {'value': self.group_id, 'position': 5},
                {'value': self.uploaded_by.id, 'position': 6}], form=form)

完整跟踪：

Traceback:
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  115.                         response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  25.                 return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/contacts/views.py" in upload_configurator
  118.         process_upload.delay(upload_id=upload.id, form=form)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/task.py" in delay
  357.         return self.apply_async(args, kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/task.py" in apply_async
  472.                                      **options)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/amqp.py" in publish_task
  249.             **kwargs
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/messaging.py" in publish
  157.             compression, headers)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/messaging.py" in _prepare
  233.              body) = encode(body, serializer=serializer)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/serialization.py" in encode
  161.         payload = encoder(data)
File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sms/django-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/serialization.py" in dumps
  340.         return dumper(obj, protocol=pickle_protocol)

Exception Type: PicklingError at /contacts/upload/configurator/47/
Exception Value: Can't pickle <type 'function'>: attribute lookup __builtin__.function failed

表单.py

COL_CHOICES = [
    ('N/A', 'No Import'),
    ('first_name', 'First Name'),
    ('last_name', 'Last Name'),
    ('company', 'Company'),
    ('mobile', 'Mobile Number'),
    ('email', 'Email Address'),
    ]


class ConfiguratorForm(forms.Form):
    col1 = forms.TypedChoiceField(choices=COL_CHOICES, initial='first_name')
    col2 = forms.TypedChoiceField(choices=COL_CHOICES, initial='first_name')
    col3 = forms.TypedChoiceField(choices=COL_CHOICES, initial='first_name')
    col4 = forms.TypedChoiceField(choices=COL_CHOICES, initial='first_name')

Answer 1

您不提供ConfiguratorForm的定义，但无论如何：异步执行要求任务的参数是可选取的，显然您的表单不是。你可以走艰苦的道路，使它可挑选，但那只是浪费时间。简单的解决方法是不传递表单，只传递表单的数据（iow:request.POST.copy（），但我不确定Querydict是否可拾取），或者更好的方法是，首先验证表单，只传递表单的已清理数据，因为处理无效表单没有意义。