如何在python中抑制console/cmd错误消息

Question

如何在python中抑制chromedriver和pyinstaller exe的错误消息？

我注意到，当我在pyinstaller中使用chromedriver并运行它时，会得到一个错误消息列表。我一直在试着把它们移走，但到目前为止运气不好。 最新消息：似乎无头旗引起了很多悲伤。

DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12386/devtools/browser/74743659-2c28-45fb-bab4-3836bb91f383
[1213/214223.999:ERROR:service_manager.cc(157)] Connection InterfaceProviderSpec prevented service: content_renderer from binding interface: blink::mojom::ReportingServiceProxy exposed by: content_browser
Improvement, now how to remove this in headless.
Error messages:
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12386/devtools/browser/74743659-2c28-45fb-bab4-3836bb91f383
[1213/214223.999:ERROR:service_manager.cc(157)] Connection InterfaceProviderSpec prevented service: content_renderer from binding interface: blink::mojom::ReportingServiceProxy exposed by: content_browser
[1213/214223.999:INFO:CONSOLE(4)] "Synchronous XMLHttpRequest on the main thread is deprecated because of its detrimental effects to the end user's experience. For more help, check https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/.", source: http://centrebet.com/Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js (4)
[1213/214226.896:INFO:CONSOLE(42)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/8320572 (42)
[1213/214226.899:INFO:CONSOLE(60)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: bs_auto_expand is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/8320572 (60)
[1213/214226.900:INFO:CONSOLE(65)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: gaPush is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/8320572 (65)
[1213/214227.987:INFO:CONSOLE(112)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (112)
[1213/214227.988:INFO:CONSOLE(174)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (174)
[1213/214227.989:INFO:CONSOLE(211)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (211)
[1213/214227.991:INFO:CONSOLE(431)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (431)
[1213/214227.991:INFO:CONSOLE(468)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (468)
[1213/214227.998:INFO:CONSOLE(688)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (688)
[1213/214227.998:INFO:CONSOLE(725)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (725)
[1213/214228.001:INFO:CONSOLE(945)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (945)
[1213/214228.001:INFO:CONSOLE(982)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (982)
[1213/214228.002:INFO:CONSOLE(1202)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1202)
[1213/214228.003:INFO:CONSOLE(1239)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1239)
[1213/214228.004:INFO:CONSOLE(1459)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1459)
[1213/214228.004:INFO:CONSOLE(1496)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1496)
[1213/214228.005:INFO:CONSOLE(1716)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1716)
[1213/214228.005:INFO:CONSOLE(1753)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1753)
[1213/214228.006:INFO:CONSOLE(1973)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1973)

代码：

options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)


url = "http://centrebet.com/"
driver.get(url)

def page_counter():
  for x in range(1000):
      yield x

count = page_counter()
driver.get(url)
sports = driver.find_element_by_id("accordionMenu1_ulSports")
links = [url + link.get_attribute("onclick").replace("menulink('", "").replace("')", "") for link in sports.find_elements_by_xpath('//ul[@id="accordionMenu1_ulSports"]//li//ul//li//ul//li//a[starts-with(@onclick, "menulink")]')]

links = dict((next(count) + 1, e) for e in links)

desc_links = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(links.items(), reverse=True))
for key, value in desc_links.items():
    driver.get(value)

我试过的：

logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)

logging.Logger.info = lambda *args, **kwargs: None

sys.stderr = os.devnull

logging.getLogger("requests").setLevel(logging.WARNING)

@contextmanager
def suppress_stdout():

    with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
        old_stdout = sys.stdout
        sys.stdout = devnull
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            sys.stdout = old_stdout


import warnings

def fxn():
    warnings.warn("deprecated", DeprecationWarning)

with warnings.catch_warnings():
    warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
    fxn()

出现循环错误消息。也许重写可以修复。。。

Answer 1

这些日志由Chrome发布。您可以通过在日志级别设置为致命的情况下启动Chrome来禁用它们：

options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument("--log-level=3")  # fatal
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

尽管有些消息没有被这个标志过滤，比如DevTools listening on ...。

要避免它们，必须重写selenium.webdriver.common.service.Service，并用close_fds=True调用^{}，以避免文件描述符的继承。

self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
                                close_fds=True,
                                stdout=None,
                                stderr=None,
                                stdin=None)

Answer 2

question now is how to remove error messages and suppress messages in relation to chrome driver

要关闭chromedriver日志记录，请使用DesiredCapabilities

options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')

dc = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
dc['loggingPrefs'] = {'driver': 'OFF', 'server': 'OFF', 'browser': 'OFF'}

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, desired_capabilities=dc)

有关possible loggingPrefs values的信息，请参见此处。

Answer 3

我有一个类似的问题，下面是我的解决方法。

我在python脚本中使用selenium模块打开chromedriver.exe，并自动执行一些在线下载。 我用BAT文件运行脚本。

最初，如果我运行BAT文件，chrome就会打开并下载文件，但是命令行会挂在log语句上 DevTools listening on ...

我在bat文件里找到了这个我加了一行

taskkill /im chromedriver.exe /f

所以我的球棒档案是这样的

python python_script.py
taskkill /im chromedriver.exe /f

日志语句仍然出现，但终止chromedriver.exe似乎结束了运行。