如何在Ubuntu中使用Appium进行Android单元测试

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session debug: Request received with params: {"sessionId":null,"desiredCapabilities":{"app-package":"my.app.package","app":"/home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk","browserName":"","version":"4.0.4","device":"Android","app-activity":"TrickbookSplasher"}} info: Using local app from desiredCaps: /home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk info: Creating new appium session 4788d549-d39a-4730-9bdb-382418c2b2c9 info: Starting android appium debug: Using fast reset? true info: Preparing device for session info: Checking whether app is actually present info: Checking whether adb is present info: [ADB] Using adb from /home/anuja/MobileDev/sdk/platform-tools/adb info: Trying to find a connected android device info: [ADB] Getting connected devices... info: [ADB] 1 device(s) connected info: [ADB] Setting device id to 4d017b1f209a3f7b info: Found device, no need to retry info: [ADB] Waiting for device 4d017b1f209a3f7b to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5) info: Checking whether we need to run fast reset debug: Checking app cert for /tmp/my.app.package.clean.apk: java -jar "/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/app/android/verify.jar" "/tmp/my.app.package.clean.apk" debug: App not signed with debug cert. debug: Checking app cert for /home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk: java -jar "/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/app/android/verify.jar" "/home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk" debug: App not signed with debug cert. info: Building fast reset error: uncaughtException date=Thu May 30 2013 11:28:22 GMT+0530 (IST), pid=4466, uid=1000, gid=1000, cwd=/home/anuja, execPath=/usr/bin/nodejs, version=v0.10.8, argv=[node, /usr/bin/appium], rss=27017216, heapTotal=19666944, heapUsed=12400392, loadavg=[0.26318359375, 0.201171875, 0.333984375], uptime=2427.250582503, trace=[column=18, file=fs.js, function=Object.fs.openSync, line=427, method=fs.openSync, native=false, column=15, file=fs.js, function=Object.fs.readFileSync, line=284, method=fs.readFileSync, native=false, column=36, file=/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js, function=ADB.buildFastReset, line=131, method=buildFastReset, native=false, column=12, file=/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js, function=null, line=311, method=null, native=false, column=14, file=/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js, function=null, line=283, method=null, native=false, column=7, file=child_process.js, function=ChildProcess.exithandler, line=641, method=exithandler, native=false, column=17, file=events.js, function=ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit, line=98, method=EventEmitter.emit, native=false, column=16, file=child_process.js, function=maybeClose, line=735, method=null, native=false, column=5, file=child_process.js, function=Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit, line=802, method=ChildProcess._handle.onexit, native=false], stack=[Error: ENOENT, no such file or directory '/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/app/android/AndroidManifest.xml.src', at Object.fs.openSync (fs.js:427:18), at Object.fs.readFileSync (fs.js:284:15), at ADB.buildFastReset (/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js:131:36), at /usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js:311:12, at /usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js:283:14, at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:641:7), at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17), at maybeClose (child_process.js:735:16), at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:802:5)]

Traceback (most recent call last): File "forth.py", line 12, in <module> driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 72, in __init__ self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 114, in start_session 'desiredCapabilities': desired_capabilities, File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 163, in execute response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 349, in execute return self._request(url, method=command_info[0], data=data) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 396, in _request response = opener.open(request) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 400, in open response = self._open(req, data) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 418, in _open '_open', req) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 378, in _call_chain result = func(*args) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1207, in http_open return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1180, in do_open r = h.getresponse(buffering=True) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1030, in getresponse response.begin() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 407, in begin version, status, reason = self._read_status() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 371, in _read_status raise BadStatusLine(line) httplib.BadStatusLine: ''

3条回答

网友

1楼 · 编辑于 2024-05-18 12:24:23

这样配置SDK

 export ANDROID_HOME="$HOME/adt/sdk"

 export JAVA_HOME="/usr/bin/java"

 export PATH=${PATH}:~/adt/sdk/tools

 export PATH=${PATH}:~/adt/sdk/platform-tools

参考代码：

import os
from time import sleep
import unittest
from appium import webdriver

# Returns absolute path relative to this file and not cwd
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p))
class SimpleAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        #Specify platform below(Android, iOS)
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        #Specify OS version(Settings->About phone -> android version)
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.4'
        #Obtain the Device name from Adb[For Android](Terminal Command: "adb devices")
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'TA93304QZD'
        #Specify the path to Application
        desired_caps['app'] = PATH('Media Drive-com.sandisk.scotti-55-v2.0.3.apk')
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        # end the session
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_images_copy(self):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

        for i in range(0,4):
                 self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.sandisk.scotti:id/txt_Next").click()
          self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
           self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.sandisk.scotti:id/txt_Close").click()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.find_element_by_name("OK").click()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.sandisk.scotti:id/txt_Photo").click()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
           self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.sandisk.scotti:id/btn_Switch_Local").click()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
              self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.sandisk.scotti:id/txt_Name").click()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(SimpleAndroidTests)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

网友

2楼 · 编辑于 2024-05-18 12:24:23

从日志中，App not signed with debug cert.您的apk没有使用~/.android/debug.keystore中的默认调试证书进行签名

网友

3楼 · 编辑于 2024-05-18 12:24:23

appium &启动appium服务器。把它看作是java -jar selenium.jar的等价物，它将启动Selenium RC服务器。

启动服务器后，必须通过python绑定连接到服务器：

from selenium import webdriver

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['device'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['browserName'] = ''
desired_caps['version'] = '4.2'
desired_caps['app'] = '/path/to.your.apk'
desired_caps['app-package'] = 'com.example.android.package'
desired_caps['app-activity'] = 'YourActivity'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

连接后，您可以通过普通的python webdriver命令控制测试。

示例：https://github.com/appium/sample-code/tree/master/sample-code/examples/python

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