如何使用python软件会话自动分配唯一的动态参数？

Question

我尝试过自动化UCL Enchance任务，但是在从列表中选择文件之后，每个连续的会话对于任何任务都有唯一的动态参数。我用SWAPY32编程位.exepywinauto的工具。如何为任何任务自动化具有唯一参数的软件？你知道吗

UCL增强主页-UCL语音学和语言学 www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/resource/sfs/enhance.php

from pywinauto.application import Application

from pywinauto.timings import Timings
import time

app = Application().Start(cmd_line=u'"C:\\Program Files\\SFS\\Enhance\\enhance.exe"')
afxbd = app[u'Untitled - UCLEnhance']
afxbd.Wait('ready')
time.sleep(3)
menu_item = afxbd.MenuItem(u'&File->&1 File.wav')
menu_item.Select()
time.sleep(3)
app = Application().Start(cmd_line=u'"C:\\Program Files\\SFS\\Enhance\\enhance.exe"')
afxbd = app[u'File.wav - UCLEnhance']
menu_item = afxbd.MenuItem(u'&File->&Save Original &As...\tCtrl+S')
menu_item.Select()

Answer 1

以下代码应该适合您（在pywinauto 0.6.0上测试）：

from pywinauto.application import Application
import time

app = Application().Start(cmd_line=u'"C:\\Program Files\\SFS\\Enhance\\enhance.exe"')
main_window = app[u'Untitled - UCLEnhance']
main_window.wait('ready')

# further actions can be done in a loop for every input file
main_window.menu_select('&File->Open...')
app.OpenDialog.Edit.set_text(ur'C:\Program Files\SFS\Enhance\six.wav')
app.OpenDialog.Open.click_input()
app.OpenDialog.wait_not('visible')

main_window = app.window(title_re='.* - UCLEnhance')
main_window.wait('ready')
# time.sleep(...) might be necessary here
main_window.Toolbar.press_button(11) # 'Enhance' button

# WM_CHECK is handled incorrectly so use WM_CLICK to check the option
app.Enhancement.SpeechLevelRadioButton.check_by_click()
app.Enhancement.OK.click()
app.Enhancement.OK.wait_not('visible')

希望有帮助。你知道吗

p.S.SWAPY对于简单的场景很有用，但是更复杂的情况需要阅读文档和一些桌面GUI自动化方面的经验（有时这确实不容易）。请随时提出更多问题。你知道吗

p.p.S.使用backend='uia'（MS UI自动化技术）的非常相似且可读性更高的代码：

from pywinauto.application import Application

app = Application(backend='uia').start(cmd_line=u'"C:\\Program Files\\SFS\\Enhance\\enhance.exe"')
main_window = app[u'Untitled - UCLEnhance']
main_window.wait('ready')
main_window.menu_select('&File->Open...')
main_window.OpenDialog.Edit.type_keys(ur'C:\Program Files\SFS\Enhance\six.wav{ENTER}', with_spaces=True)
main_window.OpenDialog.wait_not('visible')
main_window = app.window(title_re='.* - UCLEnhance')
main_window.wait('ready')
main_window.Toolbar.Enhance.click()

main_window.Enhancement.SpeechLevelRadioButton.invoke()
main_window.Enhancement.OK.click()
main_window.Enhancement.OK.wait_not('visible')