如何告诉Pipenv忽略Pipfile中的包

Question

我正在使用Pipenv创建一个Python项目，我有以下Pipfile：

[[source]]
name = "pypi"
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true

[dev-packages]
black = "==19.10b0"
pylint = "==2.4.4"
pytest = "==5.3.1"
pytest-mock = "==1.13.0"
pytest-flask = "==0.15.0"

[packages]
python-decouple = "==3.3"
pytz = "*"
Flask = "==1.1.1"
Flask-RESTful = "==0.3.7"
uWSGI = "==2.0.18"

[requires]
python_version = "3.8"

我的问题是uWSGI包只对Linux可用，而我使用的是Windows。因此，每当我运行pipenv install时，它都会因此而失败。有没有办法告诉Pipenv只在Windows环境下忽略此包的安装？你知道吗

更新

下面是命令的结果：pipenv lock -r

Pipfile.lock (e1b4e4) out of date, updating to (5696f6)…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Success!
Locking [packages] dependencies…
Locking Failed!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 126, in <module>
    main()
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 118, in main
    _main(parsed.pre, parsed.clear, parsed.verbose, parsed.system,
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 78, in _main
    results = resolve(
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 61, in resolve
    return resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 718, in resolve_deps
    resolved_tree, hashes, markers_lookup, resolver = actually_resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 480, in actually_resolve_deps
    resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 385, in resolve
    results = self.resolver.resolve(max_rounds=environments.PIPENV_MAX_ROUNDS)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 102, in resolve
    has_changed, best_matches = self._resolve_one_round()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 206, in _resolve_one_round
    for dep in self._iter_dependencies(best_match):
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 301, in _iter_dependencies
    dependencies = self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 234, in get_dependencies
    legacy_results = self.get_legacy_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 426, in get_legacy_dependencies
    results, ireq = self.resolve_reqs(download_dir, ireq, wheel_cache)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 297, in resolve_reqs
    results = resolver._resolve_one(reqset, ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 260, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 211, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 294, in prepare_linked_requirement
    abstract_dist.prep_for_dist(finder, self.build_isolation)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 127, in prep_for_dist
    self.req.run_egg_info()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\req\req_install.py", line 470, in run_egg_info
    call_subprocess(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 703, in call_subprocess
    raise InstallationError(
pipenv.patched.notpip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\FELIPE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpuyfdyzgwbuild\uwsgi\
File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 126, in <module>
    main()
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 118, in main
    _main(parsed.pre, parsed.clear, parsed.verbose, parsed.system,
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 78, in _main
    results = resolve(
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 61, in resolve
    return resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 718, in resolve_deps
    resolved_tree, hashes, markers_lookup, resolver = actually_resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 480, in actually_resolve_deps
    resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 385, in resolve
    results = self.resolver.resolve(max_rounds=environments.PIPENV_MAX_ROUNDS)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 102, in resolve
    has_changed, best_matches = self._resolve_one_round()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 206, in _resolve_one_round
    for dep in self._iter_dependencies(best_match):
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 301, in _iter_dependencies
    dependencies = self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 234, in get_dependencies
    legacy_results = self.get_legacy_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 426, in get_legacy_dependencies
    results, ireq = self.resolve_reqs(download_dir, ireq, wheel_cache)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 297, in resolve_reqs
    results = resolver._resolve_one(reqset, ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 260, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 211, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 294, in prepare_linked_requirement
    abstract_dist.prep_for_dist(finder, self.build_isolation)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 127, in prep_for_dist
    self.req.run_egg_info()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\req\req_install.py", line 470, in run_egg_info
    call_subprocess(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 703, in call_subprocess
    raise InstallationError(
pipenv.patched.notpip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\FELIPE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpuyfdyzgwbuild\uwsgi\

Answer 1

除了版本之外，还可以在Pipenv文件中传递environment/os。你知道吗

例如（仅在linux上使用uWSGI）：

uWSGI = {version = "*", sys_platform = "== 'linux'"}

您可以通过以下方式检查sys_platform：

import sys
print(sys.platform) #python3

如果您有sys平台（例如win32或linux），您可以如上所述在Pipenv文件中添加sys_platform

这应该能解决你的问题

编辑：

uWSGI当前存在Windows集成问题：

Pipenv needs to run setup.py to inspect dependencies from a source distribution. You will need to ask uWSGI to release a wheel, or at least make setup.py egg_info work on Windows (the library itself does not need to work, only setup.py). from github.com/pypa/pipenv/issues/3084

有了这段代码，你就可以找到一个解决方法了，我试过了，效果很好：

# make pipenv lock uwsgi works under windows
# add func to os.py in virtualenv

def uname():
    import inspect
    caller = inspect.getmodule(inspect.stack()[1][0]).__name__
    if caller == 'uwsgiconfig':
        return ("", "", "", "", "")
    raise AttributeError()

*来自gist.github.com/hulucc/669b3f9cc379f017840285fb2bed3387的代码*