用py2exe创建的Exe不工作，返回有错误的日志文件

Question

这是我的第一个帖子，所以别对我太客气。我的问题和这里类似，但我做不到，尽管我真的尝试过： “py2exe with enthought and pandas”。

在使用库分别安装了两个版本的python（x84-64，x32）之后，我开始使用py2exe制作python脚本的可执行文件。 我不得不下载丢失的dll文件：msvcp90.dll、libiomp5md.dll、libifcoremd.dll、libmmd.dll。
我创建的Exe文件返回错误并生成日志文件—与x32和x64 python&；库不同。

对于32位python&；库，我得到了以下日志文件（根据我从哪个numpy库安装的不同而有所不同：http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy）

对于numpy-1.8.0-win32-superpack-python2.7，我收到了以下倍数的信息：

File "gui.py", line 7, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 177, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 167, in importAll
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 159, in importModules
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "gua.py", line 7, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 180, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\imageview\__init__.pyc", line 6, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\imageview\ImageView.pyc", line 20, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\imageview\ImageViewTemplate_pyqt.pyc", line 159, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\widgets\PlotWidget.pyc", line 10, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotItem\__init__.pyc", line 1, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotItem\PlotItem.pyc", line 32, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotDataItem.pyc", line 4, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotCurveItem.pyc", line 4, in <module>
File "scipy\stats\__init__.pyc", line 324, in <module>
File "scipy\stats\stats.pyc", line 242, in <module>
File "scipy\special\__init__.pyc", line 531, in <module>
File "scipy\special\_ufuncs.pyc", line 12, in <module>
File "scipy\special\_ufuncs.pyc", line 10, in __load
File "_ufuncs.pyx", line 1, in init scipy.special._ufuncs (scipy\special\_ufuncs.c:19840)
ImportError: No module named _ufuncs_cxx

对于numpy MKL-1.8.0.win32-py 2.7：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "gui.py", line 2, in <module>
File "numpy\__init__.pyc", line 154, in <module>
File "numpy\add_newdocs.pyc", line 9, in <module>
File "numpy\lib\__init__.pyc", line 13, in <module>
File "numpy\lib\polynomial.pyc", line 17, in <module>
File "numpy\linalg\__init__.pyc", line 48, in <module>
File "numpy\linalg\linalg.pyc", line 23, in <module>
File "numpy\linalg\lapack_lite.pyc", line 12, in <module>
File "numpy\linalg\lapack_lite.pyc", line 10, in __load
ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.

对于numpy-MKL-1.7.2rc1.win32-py2.7，我收到了如上所述的结果，但是倍增了。

对于64位python&；库，我得到了与scipy和numpy版本无关的以下信息：

File "gui.py", line 7, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 177, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 167, in importAll
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 159, in importModules
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 155, in importModules
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotDataItem.pyc", line 4, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotCurveItem.pyc", line 4, in <module>
File "scipy\stats\__init__.pyc", line 324, in <module>
File "scipy\stats\stats.pyc", line 242, in <module>
File "scipy\special\__init__.pyc", line 531, in <module>
File "scipy\special\_ufuncs.pyc", line 12, in <module>
File "scipy\special\_ufuncs.pyc", line 10, in __load
File "_ufuncs.pyx", line 1, in init scipy.special._ufuncs (scipy\special\_ufuncs.c:19992)
ImportError: No module named _ufuncs_cxx

我在..\build\bdist.win-amd64\winexe\collect-2.7\scipy\special中确实有一些ufuncs文件，但我不确定它是如何工作的，或者应该如何工作。

我该怎么做才能让这些.exe正常工作呢？最好是64位python，因为用32位python在SciTe中运行代码打开程序需要很长时间，而且内存过载。

编辑：

从setup.py中删除import numpy, pyqtgraph, scipy后，会得到以下日志文件，其中包含错误：

File "gui.py", line 7, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 177, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 167, in importAll
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 159, in importModules
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "pyqtgraph\__init__.pyc", line 155, in importModules
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotDataItem.pyc", line 4, in <module>
File "pyqtgraph\graphicsItems\PlotCurveItem.pyc", line 2, in <module>
File "scipy\fftpack\__init__.pyc", line 97, in <module>
File "scipy\fftpack\basic.pyc", line 12, in <module>
File "scipy\fftpack\_fftpack.pyc", line 12, in <module>
File "scipy\fftpack\_fftpack.pyc", line 10, in __load
ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.

Answer 1

在使用py2exe创建.exe文件时，我收到了相同的错误消息

File "_ufuncs.pyx", line 1, in init scipy.special._ufuncs (scipy\special\_ufuncs.c:22830)

它是通过在setup.py中的includes选项中添加scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx来解决的。 这是我有的。

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import numpy

setup(
    console=['hello.py'],
    options={
        'py2exe': {
            r'includes': [r'scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation',
                          r'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx']
        }
    }
)

请注意，它包括一些其他设置，以防止与numpy/scipy相关的错误。

• 导入numpy
• 包括基于this answer的scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation

Answer 2

我用PyInstaller比Py2exe更成功。在PyInstaller中，通过显式添加引用来解决问题：

pyinstaller myscript.py --hidden-import=scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx

PyInstaller还负责matplotlib混乱和Visual Studio dll。

Answer 3

从distutils.core导入设置

导入py2exe

安装程序（console=['hello.py']）

编辑：此处不包括任何其他库/模块

下一个命令：

python hello.py py2exe