如何用列迭代地填充数据帧

2024-09-29 02:17:05 发布

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我试图创建一个pandas数据帧,从另一个数据帧迭代统计统计,它通过列(用regex过滤)。如何创建结果数据帧? 输入数据帧:

    In [4]: control.head()
    Out[4]:
  Patient Gender  Age  Left-Lateral-Ventricle_NVoxels  Left-Inf-Lat- 
Vent_NVoxels  ...  supramarginal_CurvInd_lh
0    P008      M   30                            9414                        
311  ...                       7.5
1    P013      F   35                            7668                         
85  ...                      10.4
2    P018      F   27                            7350                        
202  ...                       8.0
3    P033      F   55                            7548                        
372  ...                       9.2
4    P036      F   31                            8598                         
48  ...                       8.0

    [5 rows x 930 columns]

我写了一个代码来统计统计数据,但仍然坚持创建数据帧

def select_volumes(group_c,group_k):
    Select_list = ["Amygdala", "Hippocampus", "Lateral-Ventricle", 
"Pallidum", "Putamen", "Thalamus"]
    Side = ["Left", "Right"]
    for s in Side:
        for struct in Select_list:
            volumes_c = group_c.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            volumes_k = group_k.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            k = cohens_d(volumes_c, volumes_k)
            meand = volumes_c.mean()
            result_df = pd.Dataframe(
{
     "Cohen's norm": some result
     "Mean Value": meand
}
)
            return k

函数select\u volumes提供以下结果:

Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3   -0.29729
dtype: float64
Left-Hippocampus_Volume_mm3    0.33139
dtype: float64
Left-Lateral-Ventricle_Volume_mm3   -0.111853
dtype: float64
Left-Pallidum_Volume_mm3    0.28857
dtype: float64
Left-Putamen_Volume_mm3    0.696645
dtype: float64
Left-Thalamus-Proper_Volume_mm3    0.772492
dtype: float64
Right-Amygdala_Volume_mm3   -0.358333
dtype: float64
Right-Hippocampus_Volume_mm3    0.275668
dtype: float64
Right-Lateral-Ventricle_Volume_mm3   -0.092283
dtype: float64
Right-Pallidum_Volume_mm3    0.279258
dtype: float64
Right-Putamen_Volume_mm3    0.484879
dtype: float64
Right-Thalamus-Proper_Volume_mm3    0.809775
dtype: float64

我要左杏仁核容积。。。是值为-0.29729的行,列名为Cohen's将是每个Select\u列表的列: example, how dataframe should looks


Tags: 数据rightgroupleftselectregexdtypevolume
2条回答

我仍然不能真正理解如何和在哪里,但是您展示了在函数的某个地方,您能够构建一个float64系列,其中包含Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3作为索引,-0.29729作为值。我假设同时,对于相同的索引值,有meand的值。你知道吗

更确切地说,我将假设:

k = pd.Series([-0.29729], dtype=np.float64,index=['Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3'])

因为它打印为:

print(k)

Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3   -0.29729
dtype: float64

同时,我假设meand也是一个类似的序列。所以我们将访问它的值作为meand.iloc[0](假设值是9174.1)

您应该将它们组合起来以构建行的内容:

row = k.reset_index().iloc[0].tolist() + [meand.iloc[0]]

在这个例子中我们有row['Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3', -0.29729, 9174.1]

因此,您现在需要构建一个包含这些行的大型列表:

def select_volumes(group_c,group_k):
    Select_list = ["Amygdala", "Hippocampus", "Lateral-Ventricle", 
"Pallidum", "Putamen", "Thalamus"]
    Side = ["Left", "Right"]
    data = []
    for s in Side:
        for struct in Select_list:
            volumes_c = group_c.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            volumes_k = group_k.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            k = cohens_d(volumes_c, volumes_k)
            meand = volumes_c.mean()

            # build a row of result df
            data.append(k.reset_index().iloc[0].tolist() + [meand.iloc[0]])

    # after the loop combine the rows into a dataframe and return it:
    result = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=['index', "Cohen's d", 'Mean']).set_index('index')
    return result

我写信给pd.数据帧函数内部:

k = cohens_d(volumes_c, volumes_k)
meand = volumes_c.mean()    
volumes_df.append([cohen.index[0],cohen.values[0], meand)
return volumes_df

我调用了一个函数pd.数据帧使用:

finaldf=pd.DataFrame(select_volumes(control,patolog))
finaldf.columns=['Structure','Cohensd','Meand')

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