py4J的最简单示例

2024-09-27 07:32:04 发布

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我在Python的conda虚拟环境中使用pip安装了py4J。我编写了一个超级简单的示例AdditionApplication.java来测试py4J,但它无法编译,即

javac AdditionApplication.java

无法抱怨未定义GatewayServer

我精通Python,但不幸的是,我不懂Java。我还需要提供什么?

public class AdditionApplication {

  public int addition(int first, int second) {
    return first + second;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    AdditionApplication app = new AdditionApplication();
    // app is now the gateway.entry_point
    GatewayServer server = new GatewayServer(app);
    server.start();
  }
}

如果重要的话,我已经安装了以下版本的Java:

java -version
java version "1.7.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)

更新1

在我将import py4j.GatewayServer;添加到文件顶部之后,出现了另一个错误:

package py4j does not exist

更新2

pip install py4j<PATH_TO_CONDA_ENVIRONMENT>/share/py4j/py4j0.8.1.jar下留下了一个jar文件。我已将其添加到我的类路径中,其中包括:

javac -cp <PATH_TO_CONDA_ENVIRONMENT>/share/py4j/py4j0.8.1.jar AdditionApplication.java

它的输出

AdditionApplication.class

如何运行它?

最终更新和解决方案:

在应用了前面的修复之后,我最终使用以下命令运行代码:

java -cp <PATH_TO_CONDA_ENVIRONMENT>/share/py4j/py4j0.8.1.jar AdditionApplication 

代码在后台运行。要测试它:

>>> from py4j.java_gateway import JavaGateway
>>> gateway = JavaGateway()                   # connect to the JVM
>>> random = gateway.jvm.java.util.Random()   # create a java.util.Random instance
>>> number1 = random.nextInt(10)              # call the Random.nextInt method
>>> number2 = random.nextInt(10)
>>> print(number1,number2)
(2, 7)
>>> addition_app = gateway.entry_point        # get the AdditionApplication instance
>>> addition_app.addition(number1,number2)    # call the addition method

Tags: thetopathappjavapubliccondagateway

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