我是Python编程新手。我有6-8个小的桌面应用程序,我想写,将使用图形用户界面。我认为要聪明,我会构建基本的GUI shell,然后将它导入到我的每个应用程序中。这样,他们都会有相同的外观和感觉。另外,随着我对基本GUI包的增强,这些更改将流向我所有的小应用程序。你知道吗
我很难弄清楚如何正确导入然后引用GUI。下面是我的基本GUI包第一。之后,我将展示我所做的尝试和导入它的工作。它实际上是导入的,但是我不能改变任何变量。我完全迷路了。你知道吗
如果有人能给我指出正确的方向而不需要太多的技术,我会非常感激的。我对整件事还是很困惑。你知道吗
基本GUI包
# bsgui which stands for Base GUI is the basic GUI for starting new apps
#
# The variables are set up so you can edit them easily for your new
# Application
# Versioning
var_Version = "1.00"
var_Title = "bsgui Version: %s" % var_Version
var_HelpAboutMbxTitle = "About bsgui"
var_Menu_Custom = "XXXX"
print ("Hello World")
import wx
# Create the Main window
class cls_gui(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self,parent,id):
wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,id, var_Title)
# Add the panel to the frame
pnl_gui_main=wx.Panel(self)
# Menu Bar and structure
wig_menu_bar=wx.MenuBar()
# Create the File Menu Tree
mnu_File=wx.Menu()
wig_menu_bar.Append(mnu_File,"&File")
mnu_Edit=wx.Menu()
wig_menu_bar.Append(mnu_Edit, "&Edit")
mnu_Options=wx.Menu()
wig_menu_bar.Append(mnu_Options, "&Options")
mnu_Custom=wx.Menu()
wig_menu_bar.Append(mnu_Custom, var_Menu_Custom)
mnu_Tools=wx.Menu()
wig_menu_bar.Append(mnu_Tools, "&Tools")
mnu_Help=wx.Menu()
wig_menu_bar.Append(mnu_Help, "&Help")
# These are options under the File menubar option
printMI = mnu_File.Append(wx.NewId(), "&Print", "Print the current record")
exitMI = mnu_File.Append(wx.NewId(), "E&xit", "Exit the program")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.fcn_closebutton, exitMI)
# Help tree options
helpMI = mnu_Help.Append(wx.NewId(), "&About", "About the program")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.fcn_HelpAbout, helpMI)
# This statment makes the menubar appear
self.SetMenuBar(wig_menu_bar)
# Create the status bar in the bottom of the app
wig_status_bar=self.CreateStatusBar()
# Add a button to the panel
btn_exit=wx.Button(pnl_gui_main,label="Exit",pos=(5,575),
size=(50,30))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.fcn_closebutton, btn_exit)
# Make the X button close when you click it
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.fcn_closewindow)
# This function closes the app when the button is clicked
def fcn_closebutton(self,event):
self.Close(True)
# This function displays the Help / About information
def fcn_HelpAbout(self, event):
mbx_HelpAbout=wx.MessageDialog(None, var_Title,
var_HelpAboutMbxTitle,wx.OK)
mbx_HelpAbout_Answer=mbx_HelpAbout.ShowModal()
mbx_HelpAbout.Destroy()
# This function closes the app when the X is clicked
def fcn_closewindow(self, event):
self.Destroy()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp() #application object - runs your program
frame=cls_gui(parent=None,id=-1) #frame object - need a frame
frame.Show()
frame.Maximize()
app.MainLoop() # kicks off the program
下面是我如何让bsgui导入和打开,但无法访问任何变量
import wx
import bsgui
# use the following 2 lines to see what path Python is using then any
# you want to import needs to be put in one of the path folders. After
# that you can use the import command. Python files should not include
# the .py extension
# import sys
# print sys.path
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp() #application object - runs your program
frame=bsgui.cls_gui(parent=None,id=-1) #frame object - need a frame
frame.Show()
frame.Maximize()
app.MainLoop() # kicks off the program
那是因为你创建了局部变量。当函数/方法返回时,它们停止存在。如果要使它们持久化,则需要将它们创建为对象上的属性。你知道吗
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