重命名python时出现权限错误

Question

我想用python脚本重命名文件和子目录。
只需将“.”替换为空格。在

目录树示例：

.\fsdf.trsd.nf.g
.\beautifyer.py
.\lsWithSdir.py
.\fsdf.trsd.nf.g\fe.gre.asd
.\fsdf.trsd.nf.g\fa.tr.b.d.txt
.\fsdf.trsd.nf.g\fe.gre.asd\new.path
.\fsdf.trsd.nf.g\fe.gre.asd\New.Text.Document.txt

import os
from os.path import isdir

# prompt user for path
dirPath = input("enter path of dir where the files are\n")

# subs = input("do you want to include renaming for subdirectories? (y/n)\n")

# change to path
os.chdir(dirPath)


# replace spaces
def replace_spaces(file_name):
    new_name = file_name.replace(".", " ")
    return new_name

def checkType(filePath, file):
    if os.path.isdir(file):
        new_name = replace_spaces(file)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(filePath , new_name))
    else:
        file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(file)
        new_name = replace_spaces(file_name)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(filePath , new_name + file_ext))



def get_items(dirPath):
    for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(dirPath):
        for name in subdirs:
            file_path = os.path.join(path)
            # doStuff(file_path, name)
            print(file_path + " | " + name)
            checkType(file_path, name)
        for name in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(path)
            checkType(file_path, name)


get_items(dirPath) 

错误：

. | fsdf.trsd.nf.g Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".\beautifyer.py", line 41, in
get_items(dirPath)
File ".\beautifyer.py", line 35, in get_items
checkType(file_path, name)
File ".\beautifyer.py", line 21, in checkType
os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(filePath , new_name))
PermissionError: [WinError 32] The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process: '.' -> '.\fsdf trsd nf g'

Answer 1

您向checkType函数发送了错误的文件路径请参见下面的修改代码：

import os
from os.path import isdir

# prompt user for path
dirPath = input("enter path of dir where the files are\n")

# replace spaces
def replace_spaces(file_name):
    new_name = file_name.replace(".", " ")
    return new_name

def checkType(filePath, file):
    if os.path.isdir(filePath):
        new_name = replace_spaces(file)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filePath) , new_name))
    else:
        file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(file)
        new_name = replace_spaces(file_name)
        os.rename(filePath, os.path.join(os.path.dirname( filePath) , new_name + file_ext))



def get_items(dirPath):
    for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(dirPath):
        for name in subdirs:
            file_path = os.path.join(path,name)
            # doStuff(file_path, name)
            print(file_path + " | " + name)
            checkType(file_path, name)
        for name in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(path, name)
            checkType(file_path, name)

get_items(dirPath)