使用Lighttpd和CGI执行Python脚本

server.modules = ( "mod_access", "mod_alias", "mod_compress", "mod_redirect", # "mod_auth", # "mod_rewrite", ) server.document-root = "/var/www" server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" ) server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log" server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" server.username = "www-data" server.groupname = "www-data" server.port = 80 index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.lighttpd.html" ) url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" ) static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" ) compress.cache-dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/" compress.filetype = ( "application/javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" ) # default listening port for IPv6 falls back to the IPv4 port include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl " + server.port include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl" include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl" #auth.backend = "plain" #auth.backend.plain.userfile = "/etc/lighttpd/.lighttpdpwd" #auth.require = ( "/var/www" => #( #.method. => "basic", #.realm. => "Authentication required", #.require. => "user=admin" #) #)

# /usr/share/doc/lighttpd/cgi.txt server.modules += ( "mod_cgi" ) $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/cgi-bin/" { cgi.assign = ( ".py" => "/usr/bin/python" ) } ## Warning this represents a security risk, as it allow to execute any file ## with a .pl/.py even outside of /usr/lib/cgi-bin. # #cgi.assign = ( # ".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl", # ".py" => "/usr/bin/python", #)

#Dog Treat Dispenser. Flash Code import RPIO import time import cgi FLASHER = 22 #ADD CLICKER! RPIO.setup(FLASHER , RPIO.OUT) #Set FLASHER pin as OUTPUT for x in range(0, 5): #Flash for 2 seconds RPIO.output(FLASHER, True) #ADD CLICKER SUBROUTINE time.sleep(.500) RPIO.output(FLASHER, False) #ADD CLICKER SUBROUTINE time.sleep(.500) # reset every channel that has been set up by this program, # and unexport interrupt gpio interfaces RPIO.cleanup() print "Content-Type: text/html" print "Location: http://10.143.141.164" print print "<html><head>" print "<title>Flash!</title>" print "</head>" print "<body>" print "<h1>Flash!</h1>" print "</body>" print "</html>"

2条回答

网友

1楼 · 编辑于 2024-09-27 23:16:37

这应该有效：

server.modules += ( "mod_cgi" )

cgi.assign    = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
                  ".py"  => "/usr/bin/python" )

你在运行什么版本的python？你升级并安装python3了吗？如果是这样，您还需要安装python2并将/usr/bin/python更改为/usr/bin/python2

你在Lighttpd的mimetypes.conf文件中为python设置了mimetypes吗？应该是这样的：

".py" => "text/x-python",
".pyc" => "application/x-python-code",
".pyo" => "application/x-python-code",

在进行任何更改之前，是否检查了lighttpd的错误日志？日志存储在/var/log/lighttpd/error.log

你到底有什么问题？导航到目录时，文件是否尝试下载？如果没有更多信息，这很难进行故障排除。

网友

2楼 · 编辑于 2024-09-27 23:16:37

OP提到将脚本放在/var/www/cgi-bin/flash.py中，而在我的系统（Ubuntu trusty）中，我将脚本放在/usr/lib/cgi-bin/script.py目录中，并使用URL通过浏览器访问它们：http://localhost/cgi-bin/script.py

无论如何，我在试图使cgi python脚本在lighttpd中工作时遇到了这个SO问题，因此将这个信息作为参考-否则@Dolores的答案就足够了-在我的例子中，配置是

$HTTP["remoteip"] =~ "127.0.0.1" {     
  alias.url += ( "/cgi-bin/" => "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/" )
  $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/cgi-bin/" {
    cgi.assign = ( ".sh" => "/bin/sh" )
  }
}

如放入/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-cgi.conf ，使用cmd:lighty-enable-mod cgi启用cgi模块，然后使用cmd:/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload重新加载lighttpd

以下是script.py：

import time
print("Content-Type: text/html\n\n")  # html markup follows

timeStr = time.strftime("%c") # obtains current time

htmlFormat = """
<html>
<Title>The Time Now</Title>
<body>
<p>The current Central date and time is:  {timeStr}</p>
</body>
</html> """

print(htmlFormat.format(**locals())) # see embedded %s ^ above

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