Python中文网 - 问答频道, 解决您学习工作中的Python难题和Bug
Python常见问题
这就是我要做的。在
我有一个salt状态，它管理linux中的用户和组，/etc/skel模板，稍后将管理许多其他与用户相关的模板。在
简而言之：
有些状态是通过读取for循环中包含用户和属性的支柱而创建的。在
有些状态是通过读取带有组和属性的支柱而创建的。在
将存在作为用户的主要组的组，并非所有组都有一个主用户，并且所有创建的用户都将创建一个以该用户命名的主组。在创建用户之前，似乎必须使用salt创建组。因此，对于每个用户状态（状态是由循环创建的，而用户是由该状态创建的）需要一个相应的组。然而，组状态不是静态存在的，它们也是从组支柱动态创建的。所以，salt不一定每次都以相同的顺序呈现每个状态，就像它按字母顺序排序一样，但是顺序是在所有必要条件都得到解决之后确定的。（顺便说一句，我试着把这类总结保持简短，而不是对salt渲染的话题大惊小怪。）
我认为我遇到的问题是组状态在创建用户状态时还没有被创建。在
我已经在下面发布了生成错误的所需配置的状态。当需求存在时，它不创建用户，但创建组；当需求被删除时，它创建组和用户。在
如果我删除require行，我当前就得到了预期的结果，但不确定随着时间的增长，我是否总能得到预期的结果。在
另外，我非常感兴趣的是找到一种方法，在另一个动态创建的状态中从一个动态创建的状态中要求一些东西。在
如有任何修改本文件以解决该问题的想法，我们将一如既往地予以感谢：）
以下是状态文件：
/etc/skel:
file.directory:
- name: /etc/skel
- user: root
- group: root
- dir_mode: 755
/etc/skel/.bash_logout:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/skel/.bash_logout
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
- source: salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_logout.sls
/etc/skel/.bash_profile:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/skel/.bash_profile
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
- source: salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_profile.sls
/etc/skel/.bashrc:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/skel/.bashrc
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
- source: salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bashrc.sls
{% for group in pillar['user_management']['groups'] %}
{{- group }}:
group.present:
- name: "{{ pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['name'] }}"
- gid: "{{ pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['gid'] }}"
- system: "{{ pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['system'] }}"
{%- if pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['addusers'] %}
- addusers:
{%- for add_user_name in pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['addusers'] %}
- {{ add_user_name }}
{%- endfor %}
{%- endif %}
{%- if pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['delusers'] %}
- delusers:
{%- for del_user_name in pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['delusers'] %}
- {{ del_user_name }}
{%- endfor %}
{%- endif %}
{%- if pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['members'] %}
- members:
{%- for member_name in pillar['user_management']['groups'][user]['members'] %}
- {{ member_name }}
{%- endfor %}
{%- endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% for user in pillar['user_management']['users'] %}
{{- user }}:
user.present:
- name: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['name'] }}"
- uid: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['uid'] }}"
- gid: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['gid'] }}"
- gid_from_name: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['gid_from_name'] }}"
{%- if pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['groups'] %}
- groups:
{%- for group_name in pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['groups'] %}
- {{ group_name }}
{%- endfor %}
{%- endif %}
{%- if pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['optional_groups'] %}
- optional_groups:
{%- for optional_group_name in pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['optional_groups'] %}
- {{ optional_group_name }}
{%- endfor %}
{%- endif %}
{%- if pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['remove_groups'] %}
- remove_groups:
{%- for remove_group_name in pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['remove_groups'] %}
- {{ remove_group_name }}
{%- endfor %}
{%- endif %}
- home: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['home'] }}"
- createhome: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['createhome'] }}"
- password: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['password'] }}"
- enforce_password: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['enforce_password'] }}"
- empty_password: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['empty_password'] }}"
- shell: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['shell'] }}"
- unique: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['unique'] }}"
- system: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['system'] }}"
- fullname: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['fullname'] }}"
- require:
- group: {{ user|replace("user", "group") }}
{% endfor %}
以下是用户支柱文件：
^{pr2}$以下是集团支柱文件：
user_management:
groups:
group_mdresden:
name: mdresden
gid: 10000
system: False
addusers:
# - list
# - list
delusers:
# - list
# - list
members:
group_csunderarajulu:
name: csunderarajulu
gid: 10001
system: False
addusers:
# - list
# - list
delusers:
# - list
# - list
members:
错误似乎只发生在实际运行中，而不是在启用测试的情况下。 以下是用户的错误：
user_|-user_csunderarajulu_|-csunderarajulu_|-present:
----------
__run_num__:
7
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
changes:
----------
comment:
One or more requisite failed: user_management.users.manage.group_csunderarajulu
result:
False
user_|-user_mdresden_|-mdresden_|-present:
----------
__run_num__:
6
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
changes:
----------
comment:
One or more requisite failed: user_management.users.manage.group_mdresden
result:
False
以下是我删除要求时的结果：
user_|-user_csunderarajulu_|-csunderarajulu_|-present:
----------
__run_num__:
7
changes:
----------
fullname:
Chandrasekaran Sunderarajulu
gid:
10001
groups:
- csunderarajulu
- users
home:
/home/csunderarajulu
homephone:
name:
csunderarajulu
passwd:
x
roomnumber:
shell:
/bin/bash
uid:
10001
workphone:
comment:
New user csunderarajulu created
duration:
106.136
name:
csunderarajulu
result:
True
start_time:
20:55:32.687433
user_|-user_mdresden_|-mdresden_|-present:
----------
__run_num__:
6
changes:
----------
fullname:
Matthew Dresden
gid:
10000
groups:
- mdresden
- users
- wheel
home:
/home/mdresden
homephone:
name:
mdresden
passwd:
x
roomnumber:
shell:
/bin/bash
uid:
10000
workphone:
comment:
New user mdresden created
duration:
153.671
name:
mdresden
result:
True
start_time:
20:55:32.532969
虽然组的创建看起来很成功，但是组create的输出也显示了一个错误。在
下面是显示错误的组的输出：
group_|-group_csunderarajulu_|-csunderarajulu_|-present:
----------
__run_num__:
5
changes:
----------
Failed:
----------
gid:
10001
comment:
Group {0} has been created but, some changes could not be applied
duration:
34.491
name:
csunderarajulu
result:
False
start_time:
13:40:14.615013
group_|-group_mdresden_|-mdresden_|-present:
----------
__run_num__:
4
changes:
----------
Failed:
----------
gid:
10000
comment:
Group {0} has been created but, some changes could not be applied
duration:
168.642
name:
mdresden
result:
False
start_time:
13:40:14.445528
以下是输出： 盐召——本地状态显示用户_管理.用户.管理在
local:
----------
/etc/skel:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
file:
|_
----------
name:
/etc/skel
|_
----------
user:
root
|_
----------
group:
root
|_
----------
dir_mode:
755
- directory
|_
----------
order:
10000
/etc/skel/.bash_logout:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
file:
|_
----------
name:
/etc/skel/.bash_logout
|_
----------
user:
root
|_
----------
group:
root
|_
----------
mode:
644
|_
----------
source:
salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_logout.sls
- managed
|_
----------
order:
10001
/etc/skel/.bash_profile:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
file:
|_
----------
name:
/etc/skel/.bash_profile
|_
----------
user:
root
|_
----------
group:
root
|_
----------
mode:
644
|_
----------
source:
salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_profile.sls
- managed
|_
----------
order:
10002
/etc/skel/.bashrc:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
file:
|_
----------
name:
/etc/skel/.bashrc
|_
----------
user:
root
|_
----------
group:
root
|_
----------
mode:
644
|_
----------
source:
salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bashrc.sls
- managed
|_
----------
order:
10003
group_csunderarajulu:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
group:
|_
----------
name:
csunderarajulu
|_
----------
gid:
10001
|_
----------
system:
False
- present
|_
----------
order:
10005
group_mdresden:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
group:
|_
----------
name:
mdresden
|_
----------
gid:
10000
|_
----------
system:
False
- present
|_
----------
order:
10004
user_csunderarajulu:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
user:
|_
----------
name:
csunderarajulu
|_
----------
uid:
10001
|_
----------
gid:
10001
|_
----------
gid_from_name:
True
|_
----------
optional_groups:
- users
|_
----------
home:
/home/csunderarajulu
|_
----------
createhome:
True
|_
----------
password:
$6$wBMXk1u6Jxapb5GR$o4YckBYhVjZZ28vyOkcPwBLMH2tcgWAPqdqzLLOGGY5DCM1aaz/rNfnjpMdcmE4GFt/5dzwu8z3YXViptLTMT/
|_
----------
enforce_password:
True
|_
----------
empty_password:
False
|_
----------
shell:
/bin/bash
|_
----------
unique:
True
|_
----------
system:
False
|_
----------
fullname:
Chandrasekaran Sunderarajulu
|_
----------
require:
|_
----------
group:
group_csunderarajulu
- present
|_
----------
order:
10007
user_mdresden:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
user_management.users.manage
user:
|_
----------
name:
mdresden
|_
----------
uid:
10000
|_
----------
gid:
10000
|_
----------
gid_from_name:
True
|_
----------
groups:
- wheel
|_
----------
optional_groups:
- users
|_
----------
home:
/home/mdresden
|_
----------
createhome:
True
|_
----------
password:
$6$wrBLmNvzyQcHsunt$N6qAv4QR/9A4oPb07zeBbdMQTG7dhxMt.5nXUYY3STwqyRlYvGi5G/GmItOu2M.wLzAOz0ClhEsQIUXMGwIwp1
|_
----------
enforce_password:
True
|_
----------
empty_password:
False
|_
----------
shell:
/bin/bash
|_
----------
unique:
True
|_
----------
system:
False
|_
----------
fullname:
Matthew Dresden
|_
----------
require:
|_
----------
group:
group_mdresden
- present
|_
----------
order:
10006
它生成预期的require组名。 例如，group是状态生成的组的名称
Tags： 用户name状态groupetcrootmanagementusers
热门问题
- 如何添加虚拟方法
- 如何添加表示整数的擦边字符串？
- 如何添加要在Bokeh中使用的新font.ttf文件？
- 如何添加要显示的矩阵XY轴编号和XY轴
- 如何添加计数？
- 如何添加计数器函数？
- 如何添加计数器列来计算数据帧中另一列中的特定值？
- 如何添加计数器来跟踪while循环中的月份和年份？
- 如何添加计数并删除countplot的顶部和右侧脊椎？
- 如何添加计时器wx.应用程序更新窗口对象的主循环？
- 如何添加评论到帖子？PostDetailVew，Django 2.1.5
- 如何添加评论拉梅尔亚姆
- 如何添加诸如矩阵Python/Pandas之类的数据帧？
- 如何添加谷歌地点自动完成到Flask？
- 如何添加超时、python discord bot
- 如何添加超过1dp的检查
- 如何添加距离方法
- 如何添加跟随游戏的敌人精灵
- 如何添加路径以便python可以找到程序？
- 如何添加身份验证/安全性以使用happybase访问HBase？
热门文章
- Python覆盖写入文件
- 怎样创建一个 Python 列表？
- Python3 List append()方法使用
- 派森语言
- Python List pop()方法
- Python Django Web典型模块开发实战
- Python input() 函数
- Python3 列表(list) clear()方法
- Python游戏编程入门
- 如何创建一个空的set?
- python如何定义(创建)一个字符串
- Python标准库 [The Python Standard Library by Ex
- Python网络数据爬取及分析从入门到精通（分析篇）
- Python3 for 循环语句
- Python List insert() 方法
- Python 字典(Dictionary) update()方法
- Python编程无师自通 专业程序员的养成
- Python3 List count()方法
- Python 网络爬虫实战 [Web Crawler With Python]
- Python Cookbook（第2版）中文版
谢谢克里斯托夫·德雷维特·德罗格
我的状态文件中的gid和uid用双引号括起来。 这导致它被解释为字符串，而不是它所期望的整数。这个问题引起了所有其他问题。在
所以对最初的问题的答案是，我发布的例子已经足够完成了我在问题中提出的问题。在
相关问题 更多 >
编程相关推荐