使用函数导入CSV文件，并将数据帧重命名为python 3.6

Question

我有2/2个以上的csv文件在文件夹中，我想导入这些文件到不同的数据帧，并想根据文件名重命名数据帧。在

import os
import pandas as pd

redShiftKeyFolderPath = r'D:\Sunil_Work\temp8\Prod_IMFIFSS2017' # contains 2 csv files i.e Prod_IMFIFSS2017_Indicator.csv & Prod_IMFIFSS2017_Location.csv

def importRedshiftKeys(redShiftKeyFolderPath):
    for file in os.listdir(redShiftKeyFolderPath):
        if file.endswith('.csv'):
            redShiftKey = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(redShiftKeyFolderPath, file), dtype = object) # importing

            i = file.rfind('_'); file = file[i:]; rDfName = 'redShiftKey_' + file.replace('_', '').replace('.csv', '') # taking last part of the file name after _ & excluding .csv
            print('Need to rename dataframe as: ', rDfName)

            # Here i want to rename dataframe: "redShiftKey" with new name stored in "rDfName"
    return

importRedshiftKeys(redShiftKeyFolderPath)

我希望有2个数据帧，即redShiftKey_指示器和redShiftKey_位置

Answer 1

使用globals（）[newName]=redShiftKey，这样就可以了

Answer 2

您可以使用字典，其中每个键都包含一个数据帧作为值：

import os
import pandas as pd

redShiftKeyFolderPath = r'D:\Sunil_Work\temp8\Prod_IMFIFSS2017' # contains 2 csv files i.e Prod_IMFIFSS2017_Indicator.csv & Prod_IMFIFSS2017_Location.csv

def importRedshiftKeys(redShiftKeyFolderPath):
    data = {}
    for file in os.listdir(redShiftKeyFolderPath):
        if file.endswith('.csv'):
            csv_file_name = file 

            i = file.rfind('_'); file = file[i:]; rDfName = 'redShiftKey_' + file.replace('_', '').replace('.csv', '') # taking last part of the file name after _ & excluding .csv
            data[rDfName] = redShiftKey = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(redShiftKeyFolderPath, csv_file_name), dtype = object) # importing

    return data

importRedshiftKeys(redShiftKeyFolderPath)

要动态创建变量，您需要检查以下讨论：generating variable names on fly in python

但是，字典策略更好，因为您可以处理动态的n数量的csv文件，而且您可以轻松地遍历它们：

^{pr2}$