我发现了一个Python脚本,我正试图将其转换为Lua。我相信我已经完成了转换,但是代码不能正常工作,所以我需要帮助,因为我根本不懂Python,只能猜测其意图。这仅仅是一个将RGB颜色转换为xterm 256的颜色转换器。这张桌子很大,为了便于阅读,我把它截了。在
Python代码:
import sys, re
CLUT = [ # color look-up table
# 8-bit, RGB hex
# Primary 3-bit (8 colors). Unique representation!
('00', '000000'),
('01', '800000'),
('02', '008000'),
('03', '808000'),
('04', '000080'),
('05', '800080'),
('06', '008080'),
('07', 'c0c0c0'),
]
def _str2hex(hexstr):
return int(hexstr, 16)
def _strip_hash(rgb):
# Strip leading `#` if exists.
if rgb.startswith('#'):
rgb = rgb.lstrip('#')
return rgb
def _create_dicts():
short2rgb_dict = dict(CLUT)
rgb2short_dict = {}
for k, v in short2rgb_dict.items():
rgb2short_dict[v] = k
return rgb2short_dict, short2rgb_dict
def short2rgb(short):
return SHORT2RGB_DICT[short]
def print_all():
""" Print all 256 xterm color codes.
"""
for short, rgb in CLUT:
sys.stdout.write('\033[48;5;%sm%s:%s' % (short, short, rgb))
sys.stdout.write("\033[0m ")
sys.stdout.write('\033[38;5;%sm%s:%s' % (short, short, rgb))
sys.stdout.write("\033[0m\n")
print "Printed all codes."
print "You can translate a hex or 0-255 code by providing an argument."
def rgb2short(rgb):
""" Find the closest xterm-256 approximation to the given RGB value.
@param rgb: Hex code representing an RGB value, eg, 'abcdef'
@returns: String between 0 and 255, compatible with xterm.
>>> rgb2short('123456')
('23', '005f5f')
>>> rgb2short('ffffff')
('231', 'ffffff')
>>> rgb2short('0DADD6') # vimeo logo
('38', '00afd7')
"""
rgb = _strip_hash(rgb)
incs = (0x00, 0x5f, 0x87, 0xaf, 0xd7, 0xff)
# Break 6-char RGB code into 3 integer vals.
parts = [ int(h, 16) for h in re.split(r'(..)(..)(..)', rgb)[1:4] ]
res = []
for part in parts:
i = 0
while i < len(incs)-1:
s, b = incs[i], incs[i+1] # smaller, bigger
if s <= part <= b:
s1 = abs(s - part)
b1 = abs(b - part)
if s1 < b1: closest = s
else: closest = b
res.append(closest)
break
i += 1
#print '***', res
res = ''.join([ ('%02.x' % i) for i in res ])
equiv = RGB2SHORT_DICT[ res ]
#print '***', res, equiv
return equiv, res
RGB2SHORT_DICT, SHORT2RGB_DICT = _create_dicts()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
print_all()
raise SystemExit
arg = sys.argv[1]
if len(arg) < 4 and int(arg) < 256:
rgb = short2rgb(arg)
sys.stdout.write('xterm color \033[38;5;%sm%s\033[0m -> RGB exact \033[38;5;%sm%s\033[0m' % (arg, arg, arg, rgb))
sys.stdout.write("\033[0m\n")
else:
short, rgb = rgb2short(arg)
sys.stdout.write('RGB %s -> xterm color approx \033[38;5;%sm%s (%s)' % (arg, short, short, rgb))
sys.stdout.write("\033[0m\n")
以及我几乎完全翻译的Lua代码:
^{pr2}$我意识到我遗漏了代码的打印部分,但我不确定这是否相关,我知道我翻译的一些代码根本就不正确,因为脚本会正常工作。我得到的失败是由于rgb2short
函数没有返回正确的equiv
和{
在经历了一系列的尝试和错误之后,我最终自己解决了这个问题。函数
rgb2short
应该是:相关问题 更多 >
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