运行python scrip时出现问题

Question

我尝试运行一个概念验证脚本，演示中间人TLS协商漏洞。问题是，脚本是用Python编写的，我对Python没有任何经验。在

脚本在这里：http://www.redteam-pentesting.de/files/tls-renegotiation-poc.py

我收到的第一个错误是关于导入tlslite的。我下载了这个模块：

http://trevp.net/tlslite/tlslite-0.3.8.tar.gz

Tlslite附带了一个需要python2.4的安装程序，所以我安装了这个版本。在那之后，我能够执行脚本，甚至调试。但是，我现在卡住了。我运行这个：

python.exe tls-renegotiation-poc.py -l 80 -b 127.0.0.1 -t encrypted.google.com:443 -i test

然后在FireFox中转到127.0.0.1。我想在Python中会出现这样的错误：

^{pr2}$

这是我的握手设置.py文件（以防有帮助）：

"""Class for setting handshake parameters."""

from constants import CertificateType
from utils import cryptomath
from utils import cipherfactory

class HandshakeSettings:
    """This class encapsulates various parameters that can be used with
    a TLS handshake.
    @sort: minKeySize, maxKeySize, cipherNames, certificateTypes,
    minVersion, maxVersion

    @type minKeySize: int
    @ivar minKeySize: The minimum bit length for asymmetric keys.

    If the other party tries to use SRP, RSA, or Diffie-Hellman
    parameters smaller than this length, an alert will be
    signalled.  The default is 1023.

    @type maxKeySize: int
    @ivar maxKeySize: The maximum bit length for asymmetric keys.

    If the other party tries to use SRP, RSA, or Diffie-Hellman
    parameters larger than this length, an alert will be signalled.
    The default is 8193.

    @type cipherNames: list
    @ivar cipherNames: The allowed ciphers, in order of preference.

    The allowed values in this list are 'aes256', 'aes128', '3des', and
    'rc4'.  If these settings are used with a client handshake, they
    determine the order of the ciphersuites offered in the ClientHello
    message.

    If these settings are used with a server handshake, the server will
    choose whichever ciphersuite matches the earliest entry in this
    list.

    NOTE:  If '3des' is used in this list, but TLS Lite can't find an
    add-on library that supports 3DES, then '3des' will be silently
    removed.

    The default value is ['aes256', 'aes128', '3des', 'rc4'].

    @type certificateTypes: list
    @ivar certificateTypes: The allowed certificate types, in order of
    preference.

    The allowed values in this list are 'x509' and 'cryptoID'.  This
    list is only used with a client handshake.  The client will
    advertise to the server which certificate types are supported, and
    will check that the server uses one of the appropriate types.

    NOTE:  If 'cryptoID' is used in this list, but cryptoIDlib is not
    installed, then 'cryptoID' will be silently removed.

    @type minVersion: tuple
    @ivar minVersion: The minimum allowed SSL/TLS version.

    This variable can be set to (3,0) for SSL 3.0, (3,1) for
    TLS 1.0, or (3,2) for TLS 1.1.  If the other party wishes to
    use a lower version, a protocol_version alert will be signalled.
    The default is (3,0).

    @type maxVersion: tuple
    @ivar maxVersion: The maximum allowed SSL/TLS version.

    This variable can be set to (3,0) for SSL 3.0, (3,1) for
    TLS 1.0, or (3,2) for TLS 1.1.  If the other party wishes to
    use a higher version, a protocol_version alert will be signalled.
    The default is (3,2).  (WARNING: Some servers may (improperly)
    reject clients which offer support for TLS 1.1.  In this case,
    try lowering maxVersion to (3,1)).
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.minKeySize = 1023
        self.maxKeySize = 8193
        self.cipherNames = ["aes256", "aes128", "3des", "rc4"]
        self.cipherImplementations = ["cryptlib", "openssl", "pycrypto",
                                      "python"]
        self.certificateTypes = ["x509", "cryptoID"]
        self.minVersion = (3,0)
        self.maxVersion = (3,2)

    #Filters out options that are not supported
    def _filter(self):
        other = HandshakeSettings()
        other.minKeySize = self.minKeySize
        other.maxKeySize = self.maxKeySize
        other.cipherNames = self.cipherNames
        other.cipherImplementations = self.cipherImplementations
        other.certificateTypes = self.certificateTypes
        other.minVersion = self.minVersion
        other.maxVersion = self.maxVersion

        if not cipherfactory.tripleDESPresent:
            other.cipherNames = [e for e in self.cipherNames if e != "3des"]
        if len(other.cipherNames)==0:
            raise ValueError("No supported ciphers")

        try:
            import cryptoIDlib
        except ImportError:
            other.certificateTypes = [e for e in self.certificateTypes \
                                      if e != "cryptoID"]
        if len(other.certificateTypes)==0:
            raise ValueError("No supported certificate types")

        if not cryptomath.cryptlibpyLoaded:
            other.cipherImplementations = [e for e in \
                self.cipherImplementations if e != "cryptlib"]
        if not cryptomath.m2cryptoLoaded:
            other.cipherImplementations = [e for e in \
                other.cipherImplementations if e != "openssl"]
        if not cryptomath.pycryptoLoaded:
            other.cipherImplementations = [e for e in \
                other.cipherImplementations if e != "pycrypto"]
        if len(other.cipherImplementations)==0:
            raise ValueError("No supported cipher implementations")

        if other.minKeySize<512:
            raise ValueError("minKeySize too small")
        if other.minKeySize>16384:
            raise ValueError("minKeySize too large")
        if other.maxKeySize<512:
            raise ValueError("maxKeySize too small")
        if other.maxKeySize>16384:
            raise ValueError("maxKeySize too large")
        for s in other.cipherNames:
            if s not in ("aes256", "aes128", "rc4", "3des"):
                raise ValueError("Unknown cipher name: '%s'" % s)
        for s in other.cipherImplementations:
            if s not in ("cryptlib", "openssl", "python", "pycrypto"):
                raise ValueError("Unknown cipher implementation: '%s'" % s)
        for s in other.certificateTypes:
            if s not in ("x509", "cryptoID"):
                raise ValueError("Unknown certificate type: '%s'" % s)

        if other.minVersion > other.maxVersion:
            raise ValueError("Versions set incorrectly")

        if not other.minVersion in ((3,0), (3,1), (3,2)):
            raise ValueError("minVersion set incorrectly")

        if not other.maxVersion in ((3,0), (3,1), (3,2)):
            raise ValueError("maxVersion set incorrectly")

        return other

    def _getCertificateTypes(self):
        l = []
        for ct in self.certificateTypes:
            if ct == "x509":
                l.append(CertificateType.x509)
            elif ct == "cryptoID":
                l.append(CertificateType.cryptoID)
            else:
                raise AssertionError()
        return l

有什么问题吗？我觉得这可能是一个简单的答案，但我对Python的不熟悉使我很难做到这一点。谢谢您。在

更新：将异常更改为：

raise ValueError("minversion set incorrectly (%s)" % repr(other.minVersion))

我现在明白了：

ValueError: minversion set incorrectly ((69, 84))

Answer 1

尝试在filter中的printingother.minVersion：看起来输入并不是您所期望的（即，您期望的是三个元组`[（3，0），（3，1），（3，2）]中的一个，但这不是您所收到的。在

我经常发现，当像您这样在一个范围之外抛出一个值的错误时，在消息中包含有问题的值是一个好主意。这会给你的错误添加更多信息！在