从使用Tix的Python代码生成.exe文件

Question

最近，我在Github上发现了一个我经常使用的程序代码（Pikasav），因为我最近学习了Python语法，所以决定把它派生出来练习Python，并实现一些使它更容易/更好地使用的特性。在

在实现了一个特性之后，我试图使用py2exe生成一个.exe文件，但是由于找不到Tix模块，它没有工作。我试着复制提示.py在我的工作目录里，也没用。在

之后，我决定尝试PyInstaller，因为我认为在设置.py文件，而且它似乎更容易使用。但是，由于同样的原因，它也不起作用，这显然意味着问题不是来自py2exe配置。在

以下是PyInstaller的输出，尽管我认为它没有那么有用：

C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav>PyInstaller --onefile pikasav.py
1421 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.1.1
1421 INFO: Python: 2.7.11
1421 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.10240
1421 INFO: wrote C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\pikasav.spec
1421 INFO: UPX is not available.
1437 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\Afonso\\Documents\\Side Projects\\PikaSav',
 'C:\\Users\\Afonso\\Documents\\Side Projects\\PikaSav']
1437 INFO: checking Analysis
1437 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
1437 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
1452 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
1530 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
1657 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by C:\Python27\python.exe
1780 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_60a5df56e60dc5df.manifest
1796 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_8550c6b5d18a9128.manifest
1796 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest
1873 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none ...
1873 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest
1889 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
1889 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcr90.dll
1889 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
1889 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcp90.dll
1889 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
1889 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcm90.dll
1967 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_60a5df56e60dc5df.manifest
1967 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_8550c6b5d18a9128.manifest
1967 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest
1967 INFO: Adding redirect Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 9158)
2514 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\pikasav.py
4889 INFO: Looking for import hooks ...
4905 INFO: Processing hook   hook-_tkinter.py
5077 INFO: checking Tree
5077 INFO: Building Tree because out00-Tree.toc is non existent
5092 INFO: Building Tree out00-Tree.toc
5338 INFO: checking Tree
5338 INFO: Building Tree because out01-Tree.toc is non existent
5339 INFO: Building Tree out01-Tree.toc
5389 INFO: Processing hook   hook-encodings.py
7202 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
7202 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
7202 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
7217 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
7530 INFO: Looking for eggs
7530 INFO: Using Python library C:\WINDOWS\system32\python27.dll
7530 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[BindingRedirect(name=u'Microsoft.VC90.CRT', language=None, arch=u'x86', oldVersion=(9, 0, 21022, 8), newVersion=(9, 0, 30729, 9158), publicKeyToken=u'1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b')]
7546 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\build\pikasav\warnpikasav.txt
7827 INFO: checking PYZ
7827 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent
7827 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\build\pikasav\out00-PYZ.pyz
8062 INFO: checking PKG
8062 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent
8062 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
8280 INFO: Redirecting Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 9158)
16608 INFO: Bootloader C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.1.1-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\run.exe
16608 INFO: checking EXE
16608 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent
16608 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
16702 INFO: appending archive to EXE C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\dist\pikasav.exe

这是warnpikasav.txt内容，在上面的输出中提到。在

^{pr2}$

他们中没有一个人以任何方式提到蒂克斯——至少我已经找到了。我也知道，从我的搜索，Tix有点旧，但它是程序使用的，我不想改变它，因为作者最初是这样做的。他还设法为程序生成了一个.exe文件，这样不仅意味着它是可能的，而且我可能在这里做错了什么。在

提前谢谢。在

Answer 1

好吧，我似乎找到了答案。在比较python目录中的文件和生成的文件后，我发现问题是py2exe出于某种原因没有从Tix复制文件。在

在那之后，我决定再次搜索并再次找到this页面，并注意到我的Tix版本与示例中的版本不同，只是修改了脚本以匹配我的版本，使其完美地工作。在

脚本如下：

import glob
import os
import sys
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

def files(folder):
    for path in glob.glob(folder+'/*'):
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            yield path

data_files=[
            ('.', glob.glob(sys.prefix+'/DLLs/tix84*.dll')),
            ('tcl/tix8.4.3', files(sys.prefix+'/tcl/tix8.4.3/')),
            ('tcl/tix8.4.3/bitmaps', files(sys.prefix+'/tcl/tix8.4.3/bitmaps/')),
            ('tcl/tix8.4.3/pref', files(sys.prefix+'/tcl/tix8.4.3/pref/')),
           ]

setup(
      script_args=['py2exe'],
      windows=['pikasav.py'],
      data_files=data_files,
     )

如果你将来碰巧遇到这个问题，并且有一个不同的Tix版本，记住在需要的时候改变它。现在我需要找到一种方法，使文件数量最少，但这是完全不同的情况。在