从带有matplotlib和cx_Freez的ctypes返回NotADirectoryError

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import ctypes import matplotlib # produces NotADirectoryError in ctypes.WinDLL() def main(): dll = ctypes.WinDLL("CSSSM") if __name__=="__main__": main()

> build\exe.win32-3.3\debug.exe Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Python\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.3\python-3.3.2\lib\site-packages\cx_Free ze\initscripts\Console3.py", line 27, in <module> exec(code, m.__dict__) File "debug.py", line 40, in <module> File "debug.py", line 36, in main File "C:\Python\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.3\python-3.3.2\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 353, in __init__ self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode) NotADirectoryError: [WinError 267] The directory name is invalid.

... ModLoad: 65630000 65697000 O:\build\exe.win32-3.3\numpy.random.mtrand.pyd ModLoad: 011e0000 01295000 O:\build\exe.win32-3.3\_hashlib.pyd (304.898): Break instruction exception - code 80000003 (first chance) eax=0023f400 ebx=65810815 ecx=00000000 edx=0023f39c esi=0023f2f8 edi=00f04b40 eip=750e3226 esp=0023f2f4 ebp=0023f2fc iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200202 *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\syswow64\KERNELBASE.dll - KERNELBASE!DebugBreak+0x2: 750e3226 cc int 3 0:000> bp kernel32!LoadLibraryW *** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for O:\build\exe.win32-3.3\_ctypes.pyd *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll - 0:000> g Breakpoint 0 hit eax=02c6b940 ebx=1d1a8fc0 ecx=00000000 edx=0000004d esi=00f690a8 edi=00f6e1e8 eip=751548f3 esp=0023f2a4 ebp=0023f2b4 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200202 kernel32!LoadLibraryW: 751548f3 8bff mov edi,edi 0:000> pt eax=00000000 ebx=1d1a8fc0 ecx=7efdd000 edx=0000010b esi=00f690a8 edi=00f6e1e8 eip=75154905 esp=0023f2a4 ebp=0023f2b4 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200246 kernel32!LoadLibraryW+0x12: 75154905 c20400 ret 4 0:000> r @eax eax=00000000 0:000> dt _TEB @$teb LastErrorValue _ctypes!_TEB +0x034 LastErrorValue : 0x10b 0:000> g eax=00000000 ebx=00000001 ecx=00000000 edx=00000000 esi=00000002 edi=003ef2d0 eip=77381f46 esp=0371fcc0 ebp=0371fe20 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00000246 ntdll!NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory+0x12: 77381f46 83c404 add esp,4

... ModLoad: 63570000 635d7000 O:\build\exe.win32-3.3\numpy.random.mtrand.pyd ModLoad: 02170000 02225000 O:\build\exe.win32-3.3\_hashlib.pyd (8e4.161c): Break instruction exception - code 80000003 (first chance) eax=006af9b0 ebx=636e0815 ecx=00000000 edx=006af94c esi=006af8a8 edi=02754b40 eip=75f73226 esp=006af8a4 ebp=006af8ac iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200202 *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\syswow64\KERNELBASE.dll - KERNELBASE!DebugBreak+0x2: 75f73226 cc int 3 0:000> bp ntdll!LdrLoadDll *** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for O:\build\exe.win32-3.3\_ctypes.pyd 0:000> g Breakpoint 0 hit eax=006af850 ebx=00000000 ecx=75fa182c edx=00000001 esi=00000000 edi=773f7da3 eip=773fc4dd esp=006af810 ebp=006af848 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200246 ntdll!LdrLoadDll: 773fc4dd 8bff mov edi,edi 0:000> pt eax=c0000103 ebx=00000000 ecx=774243d3 edx=00000000 esi=00000000 edi=773f7da3 eip=773fc596 esp=006af810 ebp=006af848 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200246 ntdll!LdrLoadDll+0xb9: 773fc596 c21000 ret 10h 0:000> r @eax eax=c0000103 0:000> dt _TEB @$teb *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll - _ctypes!_TEB +0x000 NtTib : _NT_TIB +0x01c EnvironmentPointer : (null) +0x020 ClientId : _CLIENT_ID +0x028 ActiveRpcHandle : (null) +0x02c ThreadLocalStoragePointer : 0x7efdd02c Void +0x030 ProcessEnvironmentBlock : 0x7efde000 _PEB +0x034 LastErrorValue : 0 +0x038 CountOfOwnedCriticalSections : 0 +0x03c CsrClientThread : (null) +0x040 Win32ThreadInfo : (null) +0x044 User32Reserved : [26] 0 +0x0ac UserReserved : [5] 0 +0x0c0 WOW32Reserved : 0x74882320 Void +0x0c4 CurrentLocale : 0x407 +0x0c8 FpSoftwareStatusRegister : 0 +0x0cc SystemReserved1 : [54] (null) +0x1a4 ExceptionCode : 0n0 +0x1a8 ActivationContextStack : _ACTIVATION_CONTEXT_STACK +0x1bc SpareBytes1 : [24] "" +0x1d4 GdiTebBatch : _GDI_TEB_BATCH +0x6b4 RealClientId : _CLIENT_ID +0x6bc GdiCachedProcessHandle : (null) +0x6c0 GdiClientPID : 0 +0x6c4 GdiClientTID : 0 +0x6c8 GdiThreadLocalInfo : (null) +0x6cc Win32ClientInfo : [62] 0 +0x7c4 glDispatchTable : [233] (null) +0xb68 glReserved1 : [29] 0 +0xbdc glReserved2 : (null) +0xbe0 glSectionInfo : (null) +0xbe4 glSection : (null) +0xbe8 glTable : (null) +0xbec glCurrentRC : (null) +0xbf0 glContext : (null) +0xbf4 LastStatusValue : 0xc0000103 +0xbf8 StaticUnicodeString : _UNICODE_STRING "" +0xc00 StaticUnicodeBuffer : [261] "" +0xe0c DeallocationStack : 0x005b0000 Void +0xe10 TlsSlots : [64] (null) +0xf10 TlsLinks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x0 - 0x0 ] +0xf18 Vdm : (null) +0xf1c ReservedForNtRpc : 0x0095c7a8 Void +0xf20 DbgSsReserved : [2] (null) +0xf28 HardErrorMode : 0 +0xf2c Instrumentation : [16] (null) +0xf6c WinSockData : (null) +0xf70 GdiBatchCount : 0x7efdb000 +0xf74 InDbgPrint : 0 '' +0xf75 FreeStackOnTermination : 0 '' +0xf76 HasFiberData : 0 '' +0xf77 IdealProcessor : 0 '' +0xf78 Spare3 : 0 +0xf7c ReservedForPerf : (null) +0xf80 ReservedForOle : (null) +0xf84 WaitingOnLoaderLock : 0 +0xf88 Wx86Thread : _Wx86ThreadState +0xf94 TlsExpansionSlots : (null) +0xf98 ImpersonationLocale : 0 +0xf9c IsImpersonating : 0 +0xfa0 NlsCache : (null) +0xfa4 pShimData : (null) +0xfa8 HeapVirtualAffinity : 0 +0xfac CurrentTransactionHandle : (null) +0xfb0 ActiveFrame : (null) +0xfb4 FlsData : 0x009558f8 Void

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1楼 · 发布于 2024-09-27 07:26:49

导入的matplotlib（尤其是其numpy的导入）在冻结脚本中将OSError: The specified module could not be found从ctypes更改为NotADirectoryError: [WinError 267] The directory name is invalid。在

仅此而已。如果安装了DLL，一切正常。如果未导入matplotlib，则在冻结脚本中还会得到一个OSError: The specified module could not be found。但是如果matplotlib被导入并且脚本被冻结，那么OSError: The specified module could not be found就会变成奇怪的NotADirectoryError: [WinError 267] The directory name is invalid。在

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