如何用python而不是cu发出请求

Question

以下是curl命令：

curl 'http://ecard.bupt.edu.cn/User/ConsumeInfo.aspx' 
-H 'Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=4mzmi0whscqg4humcs5fx0cf; .NECEID=1; .NEWCAPEC1=$newcapec$:zh-CN_CAMPUS; .ASPXAUTSSM=A91571BB81F620690376AF422A09EEF8A7C4F6C09978F36851B8DEDFA56C19C96A67EBD8BBD29C385C410CBC63D38135EFAE61BF49916E0A6B9AB582C9CB2EEB72BD9DE20D64A51C09474E676B188D937B84E601A981C02F51AA9C85A08EABCC1D30D7B9299E02A45D427B08A44AEBB0' 
-H 'Origin: http://ecard.bupt.edu.cn' 
-H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate' 
-H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4' 
-H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' 
-H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.116 Safari/537.36' 
-H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' 
-H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8' 
-H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Referer: http://ecard.bupt.edu.cn/User/ConsumeInfo.aspx' 
-H 'Connection: keep-alive' 
--data '__EVENTTARGET=&__EVENTARGUMENT=&__VIEWSTATE=%2FwEPDwUINDEyMzA5NDkPFgIeCFNvcnRUeXBlBQNBU0MWAmYPZBYCAgMPZBYCAgMPZBYCAgQPPCsAEQMADxYEHgtfIURhdGFCb3VuZGceC18hSXRlbUNvdW50ZmQBEBYAFgAWAAwUKwAAFgJmD2QWAmYPZBYCAgEPZBYCAgEPDxYEHghDc3NDbGFzcwUKU29ydEJ0X0FzYx4EXyFTQgICZGQYAQUiY3RsMDAkQ29udGVudFBsYWNlSG9sZGVyMSRncmlkVmlldw88KwAMAQhmZBb11RlvPBlQn5fbuqe6uh8BRZJ2jUZ5U17xEnRM%2BnbF&__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR=D99777FC&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEdAAgtbl4l0SdCQqYpyy3Ex39BEoHXgPeD%2Fa3eEKPr2bG0rY8WyuyQajjUbeopYM%2Fne68pyn2l0BPEWPPnyd6MfoDZVQGbFRIKjb%2FOTPkkCDIIaJ3X6W3VKO%2FV036Pdf6jf06OTFulzGhY80%2FZ1HbCJJ6LR5Lg6mLp72ibUCB3VipRJuK11qmW%2BSDe3IOvbK4oNUdV5%2FxmkXw25tTwfJ8P8OS2&ctl00%24ContentPlaceHolder1%24rbtnType=0&ctl00%24ContentPlaceHolder1%24txtStartDate=2016-09-17&ctl00%24ContentPlaceHolder1%24txtEndDate=2016-09-24&ctl00%24ContentPlaceHolder1%24btnSearch=%E6%9F%A5++%E8%AF%A2' --compressed 

我想使用request来获取返回消息进行分析，但我对此感到困惑。在

谢谢！在

Answer 1

以下是一个将curl转换为请求的有用网站：
curl to request

Curl命令：

curl 'http://js.t.sinajs.cn/open/api/js/api/bundle.js?version=20150130.02' -H 'Pragma: no-cache' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.87 Safari/537.36' -H 'Accept: */*' -H 'Referer: http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000/001375502200090e998439175cc4268b0ea703b3b4ed55e000' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache'  compressed

Python请求：

^{pr2}$

Answer 2

您可以使用pythonrequests模块。答案应该是：

response = requests.get('http://ecard.bupt.edu.cn/User/ConsumeInfo.aspx', 
    headers={'Origin': 'http://ecard.bupt.edu.cn'}, 
    data={'__EVENTTARGET': '', 'rbtnType':0}, 
    cookies={'.NECEID': 1}
)

我没有把所有的参数都放在那里，但是我认为这个例子足以说明如何发送与您想要的完全相同的请求。我唯一不确定的是 compressed标志-据我从文档中了解，它是curl更具体的东西（如果我错了，请纠正我）