调用“createsuperuser”时引发UnicodeEncodeError

Question

我正试图在带有PostGreSQL数据库的服务器上部署Django应用程序（2.1.5和python3.6.6）。 我不能像往常一样创建一个超级用户迁移

[alex@web574 myproject]$ python3.6 manage.py createsuperuser
Nom d'utilisateur (leave blank to use 'alex'): 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/alex/webapps/global_hse_project/lib/python3.6/Django-2.1.5-py3.6.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/alex/webapps/global_hse_project/lib/python3.6/Django-2.1.5-py3.6.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/alex/webapps/global_hse_project/lib/python3.6/Django-2.1.5-py3.6.egg/django/core/management/base.py", line 316, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/alex/webapps/global_hse_project/lib/python3.6/Django-2.1.5-py3.6.egg/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py", line 60, in execute
    return super().execute(*args, **options)
  File "/home/alex/webapps/global_hse_project/lib/python3.6/Django-2.1.5-py3.6.egg/django/core/management/base.py", line 353, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/alex/webapps/global_hse_project/lib/python3.6/Django-2.1.5-py3.6.egg/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py", line 139, in handle
    input_value = self.get_input_data(field, message)
  File "/home/alex/webapps/global_hse_project/lib/python3.6/Django-2.1.5-py3.6.egg/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py", line 194, in get_input_data
    raw_value = input(message)
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\xe9' in position 8: ordinal not in range(128)

我在谷歌上发现：

^{pr2}$

在文件的顶部，但它不起作用，结果与变量DEFAULT CHARSET（https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#std:setting-DEFAULT_CHARSET）相同。 我的PostGreSQL数据库要求utf-8编码。在

Answer 1

我认为这和这里的问题是一样的： previous post 你必须补充

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

在每个文件的开头包含正确的编码

Answer 2

这可能是由于用于stdin的编码不支持在input()提示符处键入的字符。在

在运行createsuperuser命令之前，可以尝试使用^{}环境变量显式地将编码设置为UTF-8：

export PYTHONIOENCODING="UTF-8"; python3.6 manage.py createsuperuser