在py.test测试中记录

2024-09-29 21:54:05 发布

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我想在测试函数中放一些日志语句来检查一些状态变量。

我有以下代码片段:

import pytest,os
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
mylogger = logging.getLogger()

#############################################################################

def setup_module(module):
    ''' Setup for the entire module '''
    mylogger.info('Inside Setup')
    # Do the actual setup stuff here
    pass

def setup_function(func):
    ''' Setup for test functions '''
    if func == test_one:
        mylogger.info(' Hurray !!')

def test_one():
    ''' Test One '''
    mylogger.info('Inside Test 1')
    #assert 0 == 1
    pass

def test_two():
    ''' Test Two '''
    mylogger.info('Inside Test 2')
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mylogger.info(' About to start the tests ')

    pytest.main(args=[os.path.abspath(__file__)])

    mylogger.info(' Done executing the tests ')

我得到以下输出:

[bmaryada-mbp:/Users/bmaryada/dev/platform/main/proto/tests/tpch $]python minitest.py
INFO:root: About to start the tests 
======================================================== test session starts =========================================================
platform darwin -- Python 2.6.2 -- pytest-2.0.0
collected 2 items 

minitest.py ..

====================================================== 2 passed in 0.01 seconds ======================================================
INFO:root: Done executing the tests 

注意,只有来自'__name__ == __main__'块的日志消息被传输到控制台。

有没有办法迫使pytest也从测试方法向控制台发出日志记录?


Tags: thetestinfopytestmainloggingdefsetup
2条回答

对我有用,这是我得到的输出:[snip->;示例不正确]

编辑:似乎必须将-s选项传递给py.test,这样它就不会捕获stdout。在这里(py.test未安装),它足以使用python pytest.py -s pyt.py

对于您的代码,您只需要将-s传入argsmain

 pytest.main(args=['-s', os.path.abspath(__file__)])

请参阅capturing output上的py.test文档。

由于版本3.3,pytest支持实时日志记录,这意味着测试中发出的所有日志记录将立即打印到终端。该特性记录在Live Logs部分下。默认情况下禁用实时日志记录;要启用它,请在pytest.ini配置中设置log_cli = 1。实时日志记录支持发送到终端和文件;相关选项允许自定义记录:

终端:

  • log_cli_level
  • log_cli_format
  • log_cli_date_format

文件:

  • log_file
  • log_file_level
  • log_file_format
  • log_file_date_format

注意:log_cli无法从命令行传递标志,必须在pytest.ini中设置。所有其他选项都可以从命令行传递或在配置文件中设置。this comment中的Kévin Barré所指出,从命令行重写ini选项可以通过-o/--override选项完成。因此,与其在pytest.ini中声明log_cli,您只需调用:

$ pytest -o log_cli=true ...

实例

用于演示的简单测试文件:

# test_spam.py

import logging

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def test_eggs():
    LOGGER.info('eggs info')
    LOGGER.warning('eggs warning')
    LOGGER.error('eggs error')
    LOGGER.critical('eggs critical')
    assert True

如您所见,不需要额外的配置;pytest将根据pytest.ini中指定的选项或从命令行传递的选项自动设置记录器。

到终端的实时日志,INFO级别,奇特的输出

pytest.ini中的配置:

[pytest]
log_cli = 1
log_cli_level = INFO
log_cli_format = %(asctime)s [%(levelname)8s] %(message)s (%(filename)s:%(lineno)s)
log_cli_date_format=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

运行测试:

$ pytest test_spam.py
=============================== test session starts ================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.4, pytest-3.7.0, py-1.5.3, pluggy-0.7.1 -- /Users/hoefling/.virtualenvs/stackoverflow/bin/python3.6
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /Users/hoefling/projects/private/stackoverflow/so-4673373, inifile: pytest.ini
collected 1 item

test_spam.py::test_eggs
---------------------------------- live log call -----------------------------------
2018-08-01 14:33:20 [    INFO] eggs info (test_spam.py:7)
2018-08-01 14:33:20 [ WARNING] eggs warning (test_spam.py:8)
2018-08-01 14:33:20 [   ERROR] eggs error (test_spam.py:9)
2018-08-01 14:33:20 [CRITICAL] eggs critical (test_spam.py:10)
PASSED                                                                        [100%]

============================= 1 passed in 0.01 seconds =============================

终端和文件的实时日志记录,终端中只有消息级,文件中有奇特的输出

pytest.ini中的配置:

[pytest]
log_cli = 1
log_cli_level = CRITICAL
log_cli_format = %(message)s

log_file = pytest.log
log_file_level = DEBUG
log_file_format = %(asctime)s [%(levelname)8s] %(message)s (%(filename)s:%(lineno)s)
log_file_date_format=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

试运行:

$ pytest test_spam.py
=============================== test session starts ================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.4, pytest-3.7.0, py-1.5.3, pluggy-0.7.1 -- /Users/hoefling/.virtualenvs/stackoverflow/bin/python3.6
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /Users/hoefling/projects/private/stackoverflow/so-4673373, inifile: pytest.ini
collected 1 item

test_spam.py::test_eggs
---------------------------------- live log call -----------------------------------
eggs critical
PASSED                                                                        [100%]

============================= 1 passed in 0.01 seconds =============================

$ cat pytest.log
2018-08-01 14:38:09 [    INFO] eggs info (test_spam.py:7)
2018-08-01 14:38:09 [ WARNING] eggs warning (test_spam.py:8)
2018-08-01 14:38:09 [   ERROR] eggs error (test_spam.py:9)
2018-08-01 14:38:09 [CRITICAL] eggs critical (test_spam.py:10)

1尽管您可以在[tool:pytest]部分下的setup.cfg中配置pytest,但是当您希望提供自定义实时日志格式时,不要尝试这样做。其他读取setup.cfg的工具可能会将%(message)s之类的内容视为字符串插值而失败。使用pytest.ini来避免错误。

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