PySpark groupByKey返回PySpark.resultiterable.ResultIterab

Question

我想弄清楚为什么groupByKey返回以下内容：

[(0, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a210>), (1, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a4d0>), (2, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a390>), (3, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a290>), (4, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a450>), (5, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a350>), (6, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a1d0>), (7, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a490>), (8, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a050>), (9, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object at 0x7fc659e0a650>)]

我有如下的平面映射值：

[(0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (0, u'D')]

我只是简单地说：

groupRDD = columnRDD.groupByKey()

Answer 1

你也可以使用

example.groupByKey().mapValues(list)

Answer 2

你得到的是一个对象，它允许你迭代结果。可以通过对值调用list（）将groupByKey的结果转换为列表，例如

example = sc.parallelize([(0, u'D'), (0, u'D'), (1, u'E'), (2, u'F')])

example.groupByKey().collect()
# Gives [(0, <pyspark.resultiterable.ResultIterable object ......]

example.groupByKey().map(lambda x : (x[0], list(x[1]))).collect()
# Gives [(0, [u'D', u'D']), (1, [u'E']), (2, [u'F'])]

Answer 3

我建议您使用cogroup（）而不是groupByKey（）。你可以参考下面的例子。

[(x, tuple(map(list, y))) for x, y in sorted(list(x.cogroup(y).collect()))]

示例：

>>> x = sc.parallelize([("foo", 1), ("bar", 4)])
>>> y = sc.parallelize([("foo", -1)])
>>> z = [(x, tuple(map(list, y))) for x, y in sorted(list(x.cogroup(y).collect()))]
>>> print(z)

你应该得到想要的输出。。。