在Python中从Excel复制YEARFRAC（）函数

Question

所以我使用python来自动化一些必须在excel中完成的重复任务。我需要做的一个计算需要使用yearfrac（）。在python中复制了吗？在

我找到了this 但这与我尝试的值不符。在

（从2011年12月19日到2017年3月31日，yearfrac（）给出了5.283333333333300000，但是链接中的python函数给出了5.2807978099335156。）

Answer 1

我发现an e-mail thread from actual Office developers提供了YEARFRAC算法的VBA实现。在

Public Function FIsLeapYear(Year As Integer) As Boolean
    If (Year Mod 4) > 0 Then
        FIsLeapYear = False
    ElseIf (Year Mod 100) > 0 Then
        FIsLeapYear = True
    ElseIf (Year Mod 400) = 0 Then
        FIsLeapYear = True
    Else
        FIsLeapYear = False
    End If

End Function

Public Function FIsEndOfMonth(Day As Integer, Month As Integer, Year As Integer) As Boolean
    Select Case Month
        Case 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12
            FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 31)
        Case 4, 6, 9, 11
            FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 30)
        Case 2
            If FIsLeapYear(Year) Then
                FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 29)
            Else
                FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 28)
            End If
    End Select

End Function



Public Function Days360(StartYear As Integer, EndYear As Integer, StartMonth As Integer, EndMonth As Integer, StartDay As Integer, EndDay As Integer) As Integer

    Days360 = ((EndYear - StartYear) * 360) + ((EndMonth - StartMonth) * 30) + (EndDay - StartDay)
End Function


Public Function TmpDays360Nasd(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Method As Integer, UseEom As Boolean) As Integer
    Dim StartDay As Integer
    Dim StartMonth As Integer
    Dim StartYear As Integer
    Dim EndDay As Integer
    Dim EndMonth As Integer
    Dim EndYear As Integer

    StartDay = Day(StartDate)
    StartMonth = Month(StartDate)
    StartYear = Year(StartDate)
    EndDay = Day(EndDate)
    EndMonth = Month(EndDate)
    EndYear = Year(EndDate)

    If (EndMonth = 2 And FIsEndOfMonth(EndDay, EndMonth, EndYear)) And ((StartMonth = 2 And FIsEndOfMonth(StartDay, StartMonth, StartYear)) Or Method = 3) Then
        EndDay = 30
    End If
    If EndDay = 31 And (StartDay >= 30 Or Method = 3) Then
        EndDay = 30
    End If
    If StartDay = 31 Then
       StartDay = 30
    End If
    If (UseEom And StartMonth = 2 And FIsEndOfMonth(StartDay, StartMonth, StartYear)) Then
        StartDay = 30
    End If
    TmpDays360Nasd = Days360(StartYear, EndYear, StartMonth, EndMonth, StartDay, EndDay)

End Function

Public Function TmpDays360Euro(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date)
    Dim StartDay As Integer
    Dim StartMonth As Integer
    Dim StartYear As Integer
    Dim EndDay As Integer
    Dim EndMonth As Integer
    Dim EndYear As Integer

    StartDay = Day(StartDate)
    StartMonth = Month(StartDate)
    StartYear = Year(StartDate)
    EndDay = Day(EndDate)
    EndMonth = Month(EndDate)
    EndYear = Year(EndDate)

    If (StartDay = 31) Then
        StartDay = 30
    End If
    If (EndDay = 31) Then
        EndDay = 30
    End If
    TmpDays360Euro = Days360(StartYear, EndYear, StartMonth, EndMonth, StartDay, EndDay)
End Function

Public Function TmpDiffDates(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Basis As Integer) As Integer


    Select Case Basis
        Case 0 'atpmBasis30360
            TmpDiffDates = TmpDays360Nasd(StartDate, EndDate, 0, True)

        Case 1, 2, 3 'atpmBasisActual atpmBasisActual360 atpmBasisActual365   use actual count of days
            TmpDiffDates = DateDiff("d", StartDate, EndDate)

        Case 4 'atpmBasisE30360
            TmpDiffDates = TmpDays360Euro(StartDate, EndDate)
    End Select

End Function

Public Function TmpCalcAnnualBasis(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Basis As Integer) As Double
    Dim StartDay As Integer
    Dim StartMonth As Integer
    Dim StartYear As Integer
    Dim EndDay As Integer
    Dim EndMonth As Integer
    Dim EndYear As Integer
    Dim iYear As Integer

    Select Case Basis
        Case 0, 2, 4  'atpmBasis30360 atpmBasisActual360 atpmBasisE30360
            TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 360
        Case 3 'atpmBasisActual365
            TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
        Case 1 ' atpmBasisActual
            StartDay = Day(StartDate)
            StartMonth = Month(StartDate)
            StartYear = Year(StartDate)
            EndDay = Day(EndDate)
            EndMonth = Month(EndDate)
            EndYear = Year(EndDate)

            If (StartYear = EndYear) Then
                If FIsLeapYear(StartYear) Then
                    TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 366
                Else
                    TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                End If
            ElseIf ((EndYear - 1) = StartYear) And ((StartMonth > EndMonth) Or ((StartMonth = EndMonth) And StartDay >= EndDay)) Then
                If FIsLeapYear(StartYear) Then
                    If StartMonth < 2 Or (StartMonth = 2 And StartDay <= 29) Then
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 366
                    Else
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                    End If
                ElseIf FIsLeapYear(EndYear) Then
                    If EndMonth > 2 Or (EndMonth = 2 And EndDay = 29) Then
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 366
                    Else
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                    End If
                Else
                    TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                End If
            Else
                For iYear = StartYear To EndYear
                    If FIsLeapYear(iYear) Then
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = TmpCalcAnnualBasis + 366
                    Else
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = TmpCalcAnnualBasis + 365
                    End If
                Next iYear
                TmpCalcAnnualBasis = TmpCalcAnnualBasis / (EndYear - StartYear + 1)

            End If
    End Select

End Function


Public Function TmpYearFrac(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Basis As Integer)
    Dim nNumerator As Integer
    Dim nDenom As Double

    nNumerator = TmpDiffDates(StartDate, EndDate, Basis)
    nDenom = TmpCalcAnnualBasis(StartDate, EndDate, Basis)

    TmpYearFrac = nNumerator / nDenom
End Function

=end VBA source code for YearFrac

#                                      -
# Ruby version starts here, with VBA code in comment blocks for comparison ...
#                                      -

Public Function FIsLeapYear(Year As Integer) As Boolean
    If (Year Mod 4) > 0 Then
        FIsLeapYear = False
    ElseIf (Year Mod 100) > 0 Then
        FIsLeapYear = True
    ElseIf (Year Mod 400) = 0 Then
        FIsLeapYear = True
    Else
        FIsLeapYear = False
    End If

End Function

Public Function FIsEndOfMonth(Day As Integer, Month As Integer, Year As Integer) As Boolean
    Select Case Month
        Case 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12
            FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 31)
        Case 4, 6, 9, 11
            FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 30)
        Case 2
            If FIsLeapYear(Year) Then
                FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 29)
            Else
                FIsEndOfMonth = (Day = 28)
            End If
    End Select

End Function



Public Function Days360(StartYear As Integer, EndYear As Integer, StartMonth As Integer, EndMonth As Integer, StartDay As Integer, EndDay As Integer) As Integer

    Days360 = ((EndYear - StartYear) * 360) + ((EndMonth - StartMonth) * 30) + (EndDay - StartDay)
End Function


Public Function TmpDays360Nasd(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Method As Integer, UseEom As Boolean) As Integer
    Dim StartDay As Integer
    Dim StartMonth As Integer
    Dim StartYear As Integer
    Dim EndDay As Integer
    Dim EndMonth As Integer
    Dim EndYear As Integer

    StartDay = Day(StartDate)
    StartMonth = Month(StartDate)
    StartYear = Year(StartDate)
    EndDay = Day(EndDate)
    EndMonth = Month(EndDate)
    EndYear = Year(EndDate)

    If (EndMonth = 2 And FIsEndOfMonth(EndDay, EndMonth, EndYear)) And ((StartMonth = 2 And FIsEndOfMonth(StartDay, StartMonth, StartYear)) Or Method = 3) Then
        EndDay = 30
    End If
    If EndDay = 31 And (StartDay >= 30 Or Method = 3) Then
        EndDay = 30
    End If
    If StartDay = 31 Then
       StartDay = 30
    End If
    If (UseEom And StartMonth = 2 And FIsEndOfMonth(StartDay, StartMonth, StartYear)) Then
        StartDay = 30
    End If
    TmpDays360Nasd = Days360(StartYear, EndYear, StartMonth, EndMonth, StartDay, EndDay)

End Function

Public Function TmpDays360Euro(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date)
    Dim StartDay As Integer
    Dim StartMonth As Integer
    Dim StartYear As Integer
    Dim EndDay As Integer
    Dim EndMonth As Integer
    Dim EndYear As Integer

    StartDay = Day(StartDate)
    StartMonth = Month(StartDate)
    StartYear = Year(StartDate)
    EndDay = Day(EndDate)
    EndMonth = Month(EndDate)
    EndYear = Year(EndDate)

    If (StartDay = 31) Then
        StartDay = 30
    End If
    If (EndDay = 31) Then
        EndDay = 30
    End If
    TmpDays360Euro = Days360(StartYear, EndYear, StartMonth, EndMonth, StartDay, EndDay)
End Function

Public Function TmpDiffDates(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Basis As Integer) As Integer


    Select Case Basis
        Case 0 'atpmBasis30360
            TmpDiffDates = TmpDays360Nasd(StartDate, EndDate, 0, True)

        Case 1, 2, 3 'atpmBasisActual atpmBasisActual360 atpmBasisActual365   use actual count of days
            TmpDiffDates = DateDiff("d", StartDate, EndDate)

        Case 4 'atpmBasisE30360
            TmpDiffDates = TmpDays360Euro(StartDate, EndDate)
    End Select

End Function

Public Function TmpCalcAnnualBasis(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Basis As Integer) As Double
    Dim StartDay As Integer
    Dim StartMonth As Integer
    Dim StartYear As Integer
    Dim EndDay As Integer
    Dim EndMonth As Integer
    Dim EndYear As Integer
    Dim iYear As Integer

    Select Case Basis
        Case 0, 2, 4  'atpmBasis30360 atpmBasisActual360 atpmBasisE30360
            TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 360
        Case 3 'atpmBasisActual365
            TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
        Case 1 ' atpmBasisActual
            StartDay = Day(StartDate)
            StartMonth = Month(StartDate)
            StartYear = Year(StartDate)
            EndDay = Day(EndDate)
            EndMonth = Month(EndDate)
            EndYear = Year(EndDate)

            If (StartYear = EndYear) Then
                If FIsLeapYear(StartYear) Then
                    TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 366
                Else
                    TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                End If
            ElseIf ((EndYear - 1) = StartYear) And ((StartMonth > EndMonth) Or ((StartMonth = EndMonth) And StartDay >= EndDay)) Then
                If FIsLeapYear(StartYear) Then
                    If StartMonth < 2 Or (StartMonth = 2 And StartDay <= 29) Then
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 366
                    Else
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                    End If
                ElseIf FIsLeapYear(EndYear) Then
                    If EndMonth > 2 Or (EndMonth = 2 And EndDay = 29) Then
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 366
                    Else
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                    End If
                Else
                    TmpCalcAnnualBasis = 365
                End If
            Else
                For iYear = StartYear To EndYear
                    If FIsLeapYear(iYear) Then
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = TmpCalcAnnualBasis + 366
                    Else
                        TmpCalcAnnualBasis = TmpCalcAnnualBasis + 365
                    End If
                Next iYear
                TmpCalcAnnualBasis = TmpCalcAnnualBasis / (EndYear - StartYear + 1)

            End If
    End Select

End Function


Public Function TmpYearFrac(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, Basis As Integer)
    Dim nNumerator As Integer
    Dim nDenom As Double

    nNumerator = TmpDiffDates(StartDate, EndDate, Basis)
    nDenom = TmpCalcAnnualBasis(StartDate, EndDate, Basis)

    TmpYearFrac = nNumerator / nDenom
End Function

更深入地说，I found an article提供了一个非常像Python的伪代码实现。由于没有时间进行测试，下面是原样的伪代码：

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