Matplotlib矩形选择器设置初始位置

2024-05-19 15:40:42 发布

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我正在做一个项目,我想在图像上选择一个区域,以便对这个区域进行一些处理。所以我找到了matplotlib的这个很棒的工具矩形选择器。但是我想要的是将矩形设置在图像的初始位置,而不是等待用户单击第一个区域(例如图像顶部/左侧的一个10x10像素的矩形)。在

起初我认为我必须使用state_modifier_keys,但似乎不是这样。在

那么,有可能吗?在

一个例子(有图但问题相同)可以是:

from __future__ import print_function
from matplotlib.widgets import RectangleSelector
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


def line_select_callback(eclick, erelease):
    'eclick and erelease are the press and release events'
    x1, y1 = eclick.xdata, eclick.ydata
    x2, y2 = erelease.xdata, erelease.ydata
    print("(%3.2f, %3.2f) --> (%3.2f, %3.2f)" % (x1, y1, x2, y2))
    print(" The button you used were: %s %s" % (eclick.button, erelease.button))


def toggle_selector(event):
    print(' Key pressed.')
    if event.key in ['Q', 'q'] and toggle_selector.RS.active:
        print(' RectangleSelector deactivated.')
        toggle_selector.RS.set_active(False)
    if event.key in ['A', 'a'] and not toggle_selector.RS.active:
        print(' RectangleSelector activated.')
        toggle_selector.RS.set_active(True)


fig, current_ax = plt.subplots()                 # make a new plotting range
N = 100000                                       # If N is large one can see
x = np.linspace(0.0, 10.0, N)                    # improvement by use blitting!

plt.plot(x, +np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='b', alpha=.7)  # plot something
plt.plot(x, +np.cos(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='r', alpha=.5)
plt.plot(x, -np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='g', alpha=.3)

print("\n      click  -->  release")

# drawtype is 'box' or 'line' or 'none'
toggle_selector.RS = RectangleSelector(current_ax, line_select_callback,
                                       drawtype='box', useblit=True,
                                       button=[1, 3],  # don't use middle button
                                       minspanx=5, minspany=5,
                                       spancoords='pixels',
                                       interactive=True)
plt.connect('key_press_event', toggle_selector)
plt.show()

Tags: andimporteventplotnpbuttonpltselector
1条回答
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1楼 · 发布于 2024-05-19 15:40:42

无闪电

如果您不想使用bliting,解决方案是将RectangleSelector的补丁设置为可见的(RS.to_draw.set_visible(True)),并将其范围设置为您想要的数据(RS.extents = (0,4,0,1))。在

from __future__ import print_function
from matplotlib.widgets import RectangleSelector
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


def line_select_callback(eclick, erelease):
    x1, y1 = eclick.xdata, eclick.ydata
    x2, y2 = erelease.xdata, erelease.ydata
    print("(%3.2f, %3.2f)  > (%3.2f, %3.2f)" % (x1, y1, x2, y2))

fig, current_ax = plt.subplots()
N = 100000 
x = np.linspace(0.0, 10.0, N) 

plt.plot(x, +np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='b', alpha=.7)  # plot something
plt.plot(x, +np.cos(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='r', alpha=.5)
plt.plot(x, -np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='g', alpha=.3)


# drawtype is 'box' or 'line' or 'none'
RS = RectangleSelector(current_ax, line_select_callback,
                                       drawtype='box', useblit=False,
                                       button=[1, 3],  # don't use middle button
                                       minspanx=5, minspany=5,
                                       spancoords='pixels',
                                       interactive=True)

RS.to_draw.set_visible(True)
fig.canvas.draw()
RS.extents = (0,4,0,1)

plt.show()

使用blitting

不幸的是,当使用blitting时,上述方法将不起作用。
使用blitting的解决方案需要复制背景,然后设置矩形可见,但将animated属性设置为false。然后第一次绘制画布时会显示矩形。但是为了以后使用,我们需要再次将animated属性设置为True。因此,第一次在图中单击时,我们需要将animated属性设置为True,并在显示矩形之前使用已保存的背景来blit画布。在

^{pr2}$

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