Python pip安装cvxopt错误：命令'C:\\Program Files（x86）\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86\u amd64\\cl.exe文件'失败，退出状态为2问题的回答

Python pip安装cvxopt错误：命令'C:\\Program Files（x86）\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86\u amd64\\cl.exe文件'失败，退出状态为2

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<p>尝试使用“pip install”安装cvxopt。使用window10、python3.6.4（64位），并且已经安装了Microsoft Build Tools 2015和Visual Studio 14.0。我也没有幸运地直接从PyPI下载了这个模块。需要这个优化教程所以有什么建议吗？这是命令行：</p> <pre><code>C:\>pip install cvxopt Collecting cvxopt Using cached cvxopt-1.1.9.tar.gz Installing collected packages: cvxopt Running setup.py install for cvxopt ... error Complete output from command c:\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Clayton\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-81vbp793\\cvxopt\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Clayton\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-xcv57jyr-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6 creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\coneprog.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\cvxprog.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\info.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\misc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\modeling.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\msk.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\printing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\solvers.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt copying src\python\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt/_version.py set build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\cvxopt/_version.py to '1.1.9' running build_ext building 'base' extension creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6 creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\C C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\python36\include -Ic:\python36\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\winrt" /Tcsrc/C/base.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src/C/base.obj base.c c:\users\clayton\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-81vbp793\cvxopt\src\c\misc.h(35): error C2146: syntax error: missing ';' before identifier 'z' c:\users\clayton\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-81vbp793\cvxopt\src\c\misc.h(35): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'z' c:\users\clayton\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-81vbp793\cvxopt\src\c\misc.h(36): error C2059: syntax error: '}' src/C/base.c(46): error C2122: 'void *': prototype parameter in name list illegal src/C/base.c(46): error C2122: 'int': prototype parameter in name list illegal src/C/base.c(46): error C2122: 'void **': prototype parameter in name list illegal src/C/base.c(49): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(52): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(55): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(58): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(60): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(60): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(60): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(67): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'One' src/C/base.c(67): error C2059: syntax error: ';' src/C/base.c(67): error C2059: syntax error: '[' src/C/base.c(79): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(79): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(79): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(79): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void' src/C/base.c(79): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before ';' src/C/base.c(95): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(95): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(95): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(95): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void' src/C/base.c(95): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before ';' src/C/base.c(96): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(96): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(96): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(96): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void' src/C/base.c(96): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before ';' src/C/base.c(134): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'double', possible loss of data src/C/base.c(157): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(157): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(157): error C2100: illegal indirection src/C/base.c(157): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(157): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void *' src/C/base.c(159): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(159): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(159): error C2100: illegal indirection src/C/base.c(159): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(159): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void *' src/C/base.c(161): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(161): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(161): error C2100: illegal indirection src/C/base.c(161): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(161): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void *' src/C/base.c(161): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void' src/C/base.c(161): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before ';' src/C/base.c(166): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(166): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(166): error C2100: illegal indirection src/C/base.c(166): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(166): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void *' src/C/base.c(166): error C2088: '*': illegal for struct src/C/base.c(247): warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'Py_ssize_t' to 'long', possible loss of data src/C/base.c(259): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_complex' src/C/base.c(259): error C2065: '_complex': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(259): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(259): error C2297: '*': illegal, right operand has type 'void' src/C/base.c(259): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before ';' src/C/base.c(264): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(264): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(264): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(264): error C2059: syntax error: ';' src/C/base.c(264): error C2059: syntax error: ',' src/C/base.c(264): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(273): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(273): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(273): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(273): error C2059: syntax error: ';' src/C/base.c(273): error C2059: syntax error: ',' src/C/base.c(273): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(281): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(281): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(281): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(281): error C2059: syntax error: ';' src/C/base.c(281): error C2059: syntax error: ',' src/C/base.c(281): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(291): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(291): error C2065: 'idiv': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(291): error C2065: 'ddiv': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(291): error C2065: 'zdiv': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(291): error C2099: initializer is not a constant src/C/base.c(293): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(293): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(293): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(293): error C2059: syntax error: ';' src/C/base.c(293): error C2059: syntax error: ',' src/C/base.c(293): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(302): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(302): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(302): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(302): error C2059: syntax error: ';' src/C/base.c(302): error C2059: syntax error: ',' src/C/base.c(302): error C2059: syntax error: ')' src/C/base.c(311): error C2081: 'number': name in formal parameter list illegal src/C/base.c(311): error C2065: 'mtx_irem': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(311): error C2065: 'mtx_drem': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(311): error C2099: initializer is not a constant src/C/base.c(360): error C2065: 'number': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(360): error C2146: syntax error: missing ';' before identifier 'a' src/C/base.c(360): error C2065: 'a': undeclared identifier src/C/base.c(360): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2 ---------------------------------------- Command "c:\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Clayton\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-81vbp793\\cvxopt\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Clayton\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-xcv57jyr-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Clayton\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-81vbp793\cvxopt\ </code></pre> <p>谢谢，提前</p>

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Python pip安装cvxopt错误：命令'C:\\Program Files（x86）\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86\u amd64\\cl.exe文件'失败，退出状态为2

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