Python 3.4.3 编译这些模块失败： _hashlib _ss

2024-09-30 06:18:50 发布

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在尝试用gcc（Debian 6.2.1-7）6.2.1 20161215编译Python 3.4.3时，我遇到了以下错误：

Failed to build these modules:
_hashlib              _ssl

当再次运行make时，我得到了一个信息更丰富的输出：

^{pr2}$

如您所见，configure正确地选择了我的OpenSSL安装位置（/usr/include/openssl），因此这个问题不是{a1}的重复问题。在

为了解决这个错误，我尝试将OpenSSL从source安装到/usr/local，然后重新运行Python的configure和{}：

$ make
running build
running build_ext
INFO: Can't locate Tcl/Tk libs and/or headers
building '_ssl' extension
gcc -pthread -fPIC -Wno-unused-result -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror=declaration-after-statement -I./Include -I. -IInclude -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Include -I/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3 -c /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.o
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘_create_tuple_for_X509_NAME’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:694:35: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘X509_NAME_ENTRY {aka struct X509_name_entry_st}’
             if (rdn_level != entry->set) {
                                   ^~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘_get_peer_alt_names’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:814:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘X509_EXTENSION {aka struct X509_extension_st}’
         p = ext->value->data;
                ^~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:886:17: warning: ‘ASN1_STRING_data’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
                 v = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize((char *)ASN1_STRING_data(as),
                 ^
In file included from /usr/local/include/openssl/bn.h:31:0,
                 from /usr/local/include/openssl/asn1.h:24,
                 from /usr/local/include/openssl/rsa.h:16,
                 from /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:59:
/usr/local/include/openssl/asn1.h:553:1: note: declared here
 DEPRECATEDIN_1_1_0(unsigned char *ASN1_STRING_data(ASN1_STRING *x))
 ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘_get_crl_dp’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:1039:22: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘X509 {aka struct x509_st}’
     dps = certificate->crldp;
                      ^~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘PySSL_compression’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:1431:43: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘COMP_METHOD {aka const struct comp_method_st}’
     if (comp_method == NULL || comp_method->type == NID_undef)
                                           ^~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘context_new’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:2012:9: warning: ‘TLSv1_method’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
         ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_method());
         ^~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/openssl/ct.h:13:0,
                 from /usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:61,
                 from /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:64:
/usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:1617:1: note: declared here
 DEPRECATEDIN_1_1_0(__owur const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_method(void)) /* TLSv1.0 */
 ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:2015:9: warning: ‘TLSv1_1_method’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
         ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_1_method());
         ^~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/openssl/ct.h:13:0,
                 from /usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:61,
                 from /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:64:
/usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:1623:1: note: declared here
 DEPRECATEDIN_1_1_0(__owur const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_1_method(void)) /* TLSv1.1 */
 ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:2017:9: warning: ‘TLSv1_2_method’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
         ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_2_method());
         ^~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/openssl/ct.h:13:0,
                 from /usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:61,
                 from /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:64:
/usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:1629:1: note: declared here
 DEPRECATEDIN_1_1_0(__owur const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_2_method(void)) /* TLSv1.2 */
 ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:2025:27: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘SSLv2_method’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
         ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv2_method());
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:2025:27: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘SSL_CTX_new’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
In file included from /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:64:0:
/usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:1319:17: note: expected ‘const SSL_METHOD * {aka const struct ssl_method_st *}’ but argument is of type ‘int’
 __owur SSL_CTX *SSL_CTX_new(const SSL_METHOD *meth);
                 ^~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘get_verify_flags’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:2275:46: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘X509_STORE {aka struct x509_store_st}’
     flags = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get_flags(store->param);
                                              ^~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘load_cert_chain’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:2468:48: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘SSL_CTX {aka struct ssl_ctx_st}’
     pem_password_cb *orig_passwd_cb = self->ctx->default_passwd_callback;
                                                ^~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘cert_store_stats’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:3055:20: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘X509_OBJECT {aka struct x509_object_st}’
         switch (obj->type) {
                    ^~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:3065:18: error: ‘X509_LU_PKEY’ undeclared (first use in this function)
             case X509_LU_PKEY:
                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:3065:18: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘PySSL_RAND’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:3275:9: warning: ‘RAND_pseudo_bytes’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
         ok = RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char*)PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), len);
         ^~
In file included from /usr/local/include/openssl/ct.h:13:0,
                 from /usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:61,
                 from /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:64:
/usr/local/include/openssl/rand.h:47:1: note: declared here
 DEPRECATEDIN_1_1_0(int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num))
 ^
At top level:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:3808:13: warning: ‘_ssl_thread_locking_function’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static void _ssl_thread_locking_function
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_ssl.c:3795:1: warning: ‘_ssl_threadid_callback’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 _ssl_threadid_callback(CRYPTO_THREADID *id)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
building '_hashlib' extension
gcc -pthread -fPIC -Wno-unused-result -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror=declaration-after-statement -I./Include -I. -IInclude -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Include -I/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3 -c /home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.o
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:42:26: error: field ‘ctx’ has incomplete type
     EVP_MD_CTX           ctx;   /* OpenSSL message digest context */
                          ^~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c: In function ‘EVP_dealloc’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:109:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&self->ctx);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c: In function ‘EVP_digest’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:145:16: error: storage size of ‘temp_ctx’ isn’t known
     EVP_MD_CTX temp_ctx;
                ^~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:145:16: warning: unused variable ‘temp_ctx’ [-Wunused-variable]
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c: In function ‘EVP_hexdigest’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:165:16: error: storage size of ‘temp_ctx’ isn’t known
     EVP_MD_CTX temp_ctx;
                ^~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:165:16: warning: unused variable ‘temp_ctx’ [-Wunused-variable]
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c: In function ‘PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_fast’:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:497:14: error: storage size of ‘hctx_tpl’ isn’t known
     HMAC_CTX hctx_tpl, hctx;
              ^~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:497:24: error: storage size of ‘hctx’ isn’t known
     HMAC_CTX hctx_tpl, hctx;
                        ^~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:503:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘HMAC_CTX_init’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     HMAC_CTX_init(&hctx_tpl);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:508:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘HMAC_CTX_cleanup’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
         HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&hctx_tpl);
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:497:24: warning: unused variable ‘hctx’ [-Wunused-variable]
     HMAC_CTX hctx_tpl, hctx;
                        ^~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:497:14: warning: unused variable ‘hctx_tpl’ [-Wunused-variable]
     HMAC_CTX hctx_tpl, hctx;
              ^~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c: At top level:
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:54:23: error: storage size of ‘CONST_new_md5_ctx’ isn’t known
     static EVP_MD_CTX CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx; \
                       ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:57:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW’
 DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(md5)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:54:23: error: storage size of ‘CONST_new_sha1_ctx’ isn’t known
     static EVP_MD_CTX CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx; \
                       ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:58:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW’
 DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha1)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:54:23: error: storage size of ‘CONST_new_sha224_ctx’ isn’t known
     static EVP_MD_CTX CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx; \
                       ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:60:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW’
 DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha224)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:54:23: error: storage size of ‘CONST_new_sha256_ctx’ isn’t known
     static EVP_MD_CTX CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx; \
                       ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:61:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW’
 DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha256)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:54:23: error: storage size of ‘CONST_new_sha384_ctx’ isn’t known
     static EVP_MD_CTX CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx; \
                       ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:62:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW’
 DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha384)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:54:23: error: storage size of ‘CONST_new_sha512_ctx’ isn’t known
     static EVP_MD_CTX CONST_new_ ## Name ## _ctx; \
                       ^
/home/jj/src/Python-3.4.3/Modules/_hashopenssl.c:63:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW’
 DEFINE_CONSTS_FOR_NEW(sha512)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

尽管您可以看到configure现在已经使用了来自/usr/local的OpenSSL安装，但是也会出现相同的错误。为什么我会遇到这些错误？我该如何修复它？在


Tags： ofinsrcmodulessslhomeincludeusr
2条回答
网友
1楼 · 编辑于 2024-09-30 06:18:50

我必须在Fedora26中安装compat-openssl10-devel才能使其工作。完整的命令是sudo dnf install compat-openssl10-devel allowerasing。似乎openssl库API中有一个向后不兼容的更新导致了这个问题。看这个：https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/OpenSSL_1.1.0_Changes#Compatibility_Layer

网友
2楼 · 编辑于 2024-09-30 06:18:50

如果您是从源代码构建的，您应该尝试更新的3.4版本。目前最新版本是3.4.5。在

另外，在你的标题中你提到了3.4.2，但似乎使用的是3.4.3 tarball。在

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