错误：在Windows 10 64位中使用pip（Python 3.5.2）安装SciPy

Question

我想通过pip（命令行）在我的系统中安装SciPy包。它是一个Windows 10 64位系统。我已经安装了python3.5.2。我已经安装了其他机器学习和统计软件包，如numpy、sklearn、pandas、matplotlib、sympy、jupyter、ipython和nose。它们都安装成功，没有任何错误。在

我使用这个命令从pip安装scipy：

---

C:\Projects\Kaggle>pip install scipy

---

但是在安装scipy时，我遇到了一个错误：

C:\Projects\Kaggle>pip install scipy Collecting scipy Using cached scipy-0.18.1.tar.gz Installing collected packages: scipy Running setup.py install for scipy ... error Complete output from command c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-b1nkbg30\scipy\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-06bz__e6-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:

Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:

  - `pip install .`       (from a git repo or downloaded source
                           release)
  - `pip install scipy`   (last SciPy release on PyPI)


lapack_opt_info:
openblas_lapack_info:
  libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\i319268\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35\\lib',

'C:\', 'c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_mkl_info:
  libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\i319268\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35\\lib',

'C:\', 'c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:639:

UserWarning: Specified path C:\projects\numpy-wheels\windows-wheel-builder\atlas-builds\atlas-3.11.38-sse2-64\lib is invalid. warnings.warn('Specified path %s is invalid.' % d) NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_info:
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532:

UserWarning: Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found. Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting the ATLAS environment variable. warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.doc) lapack_info: libraries lapack not found in ['c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib', 'C:\', 'c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE

c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543:

UserWarning: Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found. Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting the LAPACK environment variable. warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.doc) lapack_src_info: NOT AVAILABLE

c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546:

UserWarning: Lapack sources not found. Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting the LAPACK_SRC environment variable. warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.doc) NOT AVAILABLE

Running from scipy source directory.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-b1nkbg30\scipy\setup.py",

line 415, in setup_package() File "C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-b1nkbg30\scipy\setup.py", line 411, in setup_package setup(**metadata) File "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 135, in setup config = configuration() File "C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-b1nkbg30\scipy\setup.py", line 335, in configuration config.add_subpackage('scipy') File "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 1000, in add_subpackage caller_level = 2) File "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 969, in get_subpackage caller_level = caller_level + 1) File "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 906, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py config = setup_module.configuration(*args) File "scipy\setup.py", line 15, in configuration config.add_subpackage('linalg') File "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 1000, in add_subpackage caller_level = 2) File "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 969, in get_subpackage caller_level = caller_level + 1) File "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 906, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py config = setup_module.configuration(*args) File "scipy\linalg\setup.py", line 20, in configuration raise NotFoundError('no lapack/blas resources found') numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: no lapack/blas resources found

---------------------------------------- Command "c:\users\i319268\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u

-c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-b1nkbg30\scipy\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-06bz__e6-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\i319268\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-b1nkbg30\scipy\

我也尝试过来自Christoph Gohlke的非官方SciPy wheel包。当我试图从他的wheel软件包安装时，会出现如下错误：

C:\Projects\Kaggle>pip install scipy-0.18.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl

scipy-0.18.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl is not a supported wheel on thisplatform.

我已经看过StackOverflow的答案了，但我完全被卡住了，什么都搞不懂。任何帮助都将不胜感激。提前谢谢。在

Answer 1

这个问题已经解决了。多亏了@BrenBarn在上面的评论中的帮助，我现在把一切都准备好了。在

使用Christoph Gohlke中的wheel包是使一切正常工作的最佳方法。在

然而，这里要注意的是，你应该使用所有你想从他的非官方软件包中得到的软件包，因为许多软件包可能依赖于其他wheel软件包。另一件需要记住的事情是选择合适的wheel包版本（32位或64位，以及正确的python版本[主要在wheel包名称中称为cp]）。在

例如

SciPy wheel package for 64bit system and Python 3.6: scipy‑0.18.1‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

SciPy wheel package for 32bit system and Python 2.7: scipy‑0.18.1‑cp27‑cp27m‑win32.whl

希望这对其他人也有帮助。再次感谢您的帮助@BrenBarn。在