登录tkinter后更改表单

Question

我正在尝试使用Tkinter用python构建一个登录和注册表单。我有这个问题，我想在登录成功后打开一个新的表单名游戏，但我不知道如何做到这一点，我应该在我的代码中更改什么

这是我的代码：

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tkMessageBox
import sqlite3

root = Tk()
root.title("Python: Simple Inventory System")
 
width = 640
height = 480
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight()
x = (screen_width/2) - (width/2)
y = (screen_height/2) - (height/2)
root.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (width, height, x, y))
root.resizable(0, 0)


#=======================================VARIABLES=====================================
USERNAME = StringVar()
PASSWORD = StringVar()
FIRSTNAME = StringVar()
LASTNAME = StringVar()

#=======================================METHODS=======================================
def Database():
    global conn, cursor
    conn = sqlite3.connect("db_member.db")
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `member` (mem_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, username TEXT, password TEXT, firstname TEXT, lastname TEXT)")


def Exit():
    result = tkMessageBox.askquestion('System', 'Are you sure you want to exit?', icon="warning")
    if result == 'yes':
        root.destroy()
        exit()


def LoginForm():
    global LoginFrame, lbl_result1
    LoginFrame = Frame(root)
    LoginFrame.pack(side=TOP, pady=80)
    lbl_username = Label(LoginFrame, text="Username:", font=('arial', 25), bd=18)
    lbl_username.grid(row=1)
    lbl_password = Label(LoginFrame, text="Password:", font=('arial', 25), bd=18)
    lbl_password.grid(row=2)
    lbl_result1 = Label(LoginFrame, text="", font=('arial', 18))
    lbl_result1.grid(row=3, columnspan=2)
    username = Entry(LoginFrame, font=('arial', 20), textvariable=USERNAME, width=15)
    username.grid(row=1, column=1)
    password = Entry(LoginFrame, font=('arial', 20), textvariable=PASSWORD, width=15, show="*")
    password.grid(row=2, column=1)
    btn_login = Button(LoginFrame, text="Login", font=('arial', 18), width=35, command=Login)
    btn_login.grid(row=4, columnspan=2, pady=20)
    lbl_register = Label(LoginFrame, text="Register", fg="Blue", font=('arial', 12))
    lbl_register.grid(row=0, sticky=W)
    lbl_register.bind('<Button-1>', ToggleToRegister)

def RegisterForm():
    global RegisterFrame, lbl_result2
    RegisterFrame = Frame(root)
    RegisterFrame.pack(side=TOP, pady=40)
    lbl_username = Label(RegisterFrame, text="Username:", font=('arial', 18), bd=18)
    lbl_username.grid(row=1)
    lbl_password = Label(RegisterFrame, text="Password:", font=('arial', 18), bd=18)
    lbl_password.grid(row=2)
    lbl_firstname = Label(RegisterFrame, text="Firstname:", font=('arial', 18), bd=18)
    lbl_firstname.grid(row=3)
    lbl_lastname = Label(RegisterFrame, text="Lastname:", font=('arial', 18), bd=18)
    lbl_lastname.grid(row=4)
    lbl_result2 = Label(RegisterFrame, text="", font=('arial', 18))
    lbl_result2.grid(row=5, columnspan=2)
    username = Entry(RegisterFrame, font=('arial', 20), textvariable=USERNAME, width=15)
    username.grid(row=1, column=1)
    password = Entry(RegisterFrame, font=('arial', 20), textvariable=PASSWORD, width=15, show="*")
    password.grid(row=2, column=1)
    firstname = Entry(RegisterFrame, font=('arial', 20), textvariable=FIRSTNAME, width=15)
    firstname.grid(row=3, column=1)
    lastname = Entry(RegisterFrame, font=('arial', 20), textvariable=LASTNAME, width=15)
    lastname.grid(row=4, column=1)
    btn_login = Button(RegisterFrame, text="Register", font=('arial', 18), width=35, command=Register)
    btn_login.grid(row=6, columnspan=2, pady=20)
    lbl_login = Label(RegisterFrame, text="Login", fg="Blue", font=('arial', 12))
    lbl_login.grid(row=0, sticky=W)
    lbl_login.bind('<Button-1>', ToggleToLogin)

def ToggleToLogin(event=None):
    RegisterFrame.destroy()
    LoginForm()

def ToggleToRegister(event=None):
    LoginFrame.destroy()
    RegisterForm()

def Register():
    Database()
    if USERNAME.get == "" or PASSWORD.get() == "" or FIRSTNAME.get() == "" or LASTNAME.get == "":
        lbl_result2.config(text="Please complete the required field!", fg="orange")
    else:
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM `member` WHERE `username` = ?", (USERNAME.get(),))
        if cursor.fetchone() is not None:
            lbl_result2.config(text="Username is already taken", fg="red")
        else:
            cursor.execute("INSERT INTO `member` (username, password, firstname, lastname) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", (str(USERNAME.get()), str(PASSWORD.get()), str(FIRSTNAME.get()), str(LASTNAME.get())))
            conn.commit()
            USERNAME.set("")
            PASSWORD.set("")
            FIRSTNAME.set("")
            LASTNAME.set("")
            lbl_result2.config(text="Successfully Created!", fg="black")
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()
def Login():
    Database()
    if USERNAME.get == "" or PASSWORD.get() == "":
        lbl_result1.config(text="Please complete the required field!", fg="orange")
    else:
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM `member` WHERE `username` = ? and `password` = ?", (USERNAME.get(), PASSWORD.get()))
        if cursor.fetchone() is not None:
            lbl_result1.config(text="You Successfully Login", fg="blue")
        else:
            lbl_result1.config(text="Invalid Username or password", fg="red")
LoginForm()

#========================================MENUBAR WIDGETS==================================
menubar = Menu(root)
filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=Exit)
menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)
root.config(menu=menubar)


#========================================INITIALIZATION===================================
if __name__ == '__main__':
    root.mainloop()

我想在登录后用一个新按钮打开一个新表单（在这个消息"You Successfully Login"之后）

Answer 1

如果我没有弄错的话，您的函数LoginForm和RegisterForm都提供了一个创建新表单的示例

您的函数ToggleToLogin和ToggleToRegister都允许您在这些表单之间导航

因此，您似乎拥有这段代码中的所有内容（可能除了您想要创建的新表单）

例如，尝试以下方法：

cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM `member` WHERE `username` = ? and `password` = ?", (USERNAME.get(), PASSWORD.get()))
  if cursor.fetchone() is not None:
    lbl_result1.config(text="You Successfully Login", fg="blue")
    ToggleToRegister()

请注意，我不习惯tkinter，也没有尝试过您的代码；我只是在我之前的评论之后添加这个（因为评论不允许格式化代码）。这个答案是一个未经测试的猜测后，看看你的代码。没别的了