策略/cookie的硒问题

Question

问题：我无法单击“zgadzam sie”出现错误“selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException:消息：没有这样的元素：无法定位元素：{”方法“：“xpath”，“选择器”：”//span[@class='RveJvd snByac'和text（）='Zgadzam się']”

问题：我如何处理？ imageenglish image

from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver= webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(3)
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class='RveJvd snByac' and text()='Zgadzam się']").click()
driver.quit()

time.sleep(5)

Answer 1

尝试单击按钮后，您正在睡觉。你也会在睡觉前离开司机，这是另一个问题

考虑使用WebDriverWait().until()函数来确保加载元素，而不是依赖于任意的时间量：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[@class='RveJvd snByac' and text()='Zgadzam się']"))
)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class='RveJvd snByac' and text()='Zgadzam się']").click()

---

出现此错误的原因是element is nested in an ^{}。这可以通过等待iframe出现，然后等待加载按钮，最后单击按钮来解决：

# Wait for the iFrame to be available to switch to it
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(0)
)

# Wait for the button to be available within that iframe
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[@class='RveJvd snByac' and text()='Zgadzam się']"))
)

# Finally click the button
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class='RveJvd snByac' and text()='Zgadzam się']").click()

Answer 2

尝试使用完整的xpath。您可以使用通常作为浏览器扩展下载的xpath工具找到它