如何循环浏览绘图matplotlib的标题？

Question

我是python新手，尝试通过for循环为EEG数据集的每个电极分别绘制PSD。图的标题应包括相应的电极名称

下面是我用来从.txt文件加载数据的代码：

k = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\LPC\Desktop\rest txt 7min\AB24_rest_asr_ICA_MARA_7min.txt',usecols=['AFp2','F9','AFF5h','AFF1h','AFF2h','AFF6h','F10','FFT9h','FFT7h','FFC5h','FFC3h','FFC1h','FFC2h','FFC4h','FFC6h','FFT8h','FFT10h','FC1','FCz','FC2','FTT9h','FTT7h','FCC5h','FCC3h','FCC1h','FCC2h','FCC4h','FCC6h','FTT8h','FTT10h','Cz','TTP7h','CCP5h','CCP3h','CCP1h','CCP2h','CCP4h','CCP6h','TTP8h','CPz','TPP9h','TPP7h','CPP5h','CPP3h','CPP1h','CPP2h','CPP4h','CPP6h','TPP8h','TPP10h','Pz','PPO1h','PPO2h','P9','PPO9h','POO1','POO2','PPO10h','P10','POO9h','OI1h','OI2h','POO10h'], sep=",")

k.columns = ['AFp2','F9','AFF5h','AFF1h','AFF2h','AFF6h','F10','FFT9h','FFT7h','FFC5h','FFC3h','FFC1h','FFC2h','FFC4h','FFC6h','FFT8h','FFT10h','FC1','FCz','FC2','FTT9h','FTT7h','FCC5h','FCC3h','FCC1h','FCC2h','FCC4h','FCC6h','FTT8h','FTT10h','Cz','TTP7h','CCP5h','CCP3h','CCP1h','CCP2h','CCP4h','CCP6h','TTP8h','CPz','TPP9h','TPP7h','CPP5h','CPP3h','CPP1h','CPP2h','CPP4h','CPP6h','TPP8h','TPP10h','Pz','PPO1h','PPO2h','P9','PPO9h','POO1','POO2','PPO10h','P10','POO9h','OI1h','OI2h','POO10h']

我不知道这种方法是否有用，但我尝试用k来包含数据，用k.columns来调用列

然后我使用以下for循环：

for columns in k:
    freqs, psd = signal.welch(k[columns], fs=500, 
                              window='hanning',nperseg=40, noverlap=20, scaling='density', average='mean')
    plt.figure(figsize=(5, 4))
    plt.plot(freqs, psd)
    plt.title('PSD: power spectral density')
    plt.xlabel('Frequency')
    plt.ylabel('Power')
    plt.axis([0,50, -1, 5]) 
plt.show()

如何在包含电极名称的绘图标题中添加回路

非常感谢您宝贵的帮助！：）

Answer 1

@T先生的回复真的很有帮助

是否使用f字符串格式plt.title(f'PSD: power spectral density for {columns}')？您可能还将从熟悉子地块和axis对象中获益T先生