AttributeError:“NoneType”对象在尝试添加多个keras密集层时没有属性“\u inbound_nodes”

Question

输入是3个独立的通道，有1000个特征。我尝试通过一个独立的NN路径传递每个通道，然后将它们连接到一个平面层中。然后在平坦层应用FCN进行二值分类。 我试着把多个密集层放在一起，像这样：

定义tst_1（）：

inputs = Input((3, 1000, 1))

dense10 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(inputs[0,:,1])
dense11 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(dense10)
dense12 = Dense(56, activation='relu')(dense11)

dense20 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(inputs[1,:,1])
dense21 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(dense20)
dense22 = Dense(56, activation='relu')(dense21)

dense30 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(inputs[2,:,1])
dense31 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(dense30)
dense32 = Dense(56, activation='relu')(dense31)

flat = keras.layers.Add()([dense12, dense22, dense32])

dense1 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(flat)
drop1 = Dropout(0.5)(dense1)
dense2 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(drop1)
drop2 = Dropout(0.5)(dense2)
dense3 = Dense(32, activation='relu')(drop2)
densef = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(dense3)

model = Model(inputs = inputs, outputs = densef)

model.compile(optimizer=Adam(), loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

return model
model = tst_1()

model.summary()

但我有个错误：

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/network.pyc in build_map(tensor, finished_nodes, nodes_in_progress, layer, node_index, tensor_index) 1310 ValueError: if a cycle is detected. 1311 """ -> 1312 node = layer._inbound_nodes[node_index] 1313 1314 # Prevent cycles.

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_inbound_nodes'

Answer 1

问题是使用inputs[0,:,1]分割输入数据不是作为keras层来完成的。在

您需要创建一个Lambda层才能完成此任务。在

以下代码：

from keras import layers
from keras.layers import Input, Add, Dense,Dropout, Lambda, Concatenate
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.optimizers import Adam
from keras.models import Model
import keras.backend as K


def tst_1(): 

    num_channels = 3
    inputs = Input(shape=(num_channels, 1000, 1))

    branch_outputs = []
    for i in range(num_channels):
        # Slicing the ith channel:
        out = Lambda(lambda x: x[:, i, :, :], name = "Lambda_" + str(i))(inputs)

        # Setting up your per-channel layers (replace with actual sub-models):
        out = Dense(224, activation='relu', name = "Dense_224_" + str(i))(out)
        out = Dense(112, activation='relu', name = "Dense_112_" + str(i))(out)
        out = Dense(56, activation='relu', name = "Dense_56_" + str(i))(out)
        branch_outputs.append(out)

    # Concatenating together the per-channel results:
    out = Concatenate()(branch_outputs)


    dense1 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(out)
    drop1 = Dropout(0.5)(dense1)
    dense2 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(drop1)
    drop2 = Dropout(0.5)(dense2)
    dense3 = Dense(32, activation='relu')(drop2)
    densef = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(dense3)

    model = Model(inputs = inputs, outputs = densef)

    return model

Net = tst_1()
Net.compile(optimizer=Adam(), loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

Net.summary()

正确地创建了你想要的网络。在

Answer 2

多亏了@卡塔雷在

我是这样解决的：

import numpy as np
from keras import layers
from keras.layers import Input, Add, Dense,Dropout, Lambda
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.optimizers import Adam
from keras.models import Model
import keras.backend as K




def tst_1(): 
    inputs = Input((3, 1000))

    x1 = Lambda(lambda x:x[:,0])(inputs)
    dense10 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(x1)
    dense11 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(dense10)
    dense12 = Dense(56, activation='relu')(dense11)

    x2 = Lambda(lambda x:x[:,1])(inputs)
    dense20 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(x2)
    dense21 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(dense20)
    dense22 = Dense(56, activation='relu')(dense21)

    x3 = Lambda(lambda x:x[:,2])(inputs)
    dense30 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(x3)
    dense31 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(dense30)
    dense32 = Dense(56, activation='relu')(dense31)

    flat = Add()([dense12, dense22, dense32])

    dense1 = Dense(224, activation='relu')(flat)
    drop1 = Dropout(0.5)(dense1)
    dense2 = Dense(112, activation='relu')(drop1)
    drop2 = Dropout(0.5)(dense2)
    dense3 = Dense(32, activation='relu')(drop2)
    densef = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(dense3)

    model = Model(inputs = inputs, outputs = densef)

    return model

Net = tst_1()
Net.compile(optimizer=Adam(), loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

Net.summary()