将日期列表的格式从旧更改为新

Question

我试图创建一个股票图表，但我有一些问题，比如，y轴显示的是数字而不是日期，主要问题是我想更改列表中字符串的格式。它们是日期，但已转换为字符串

这是数据

{"rates":{"2020-05-04":{"TRY":7.0308901481,"USD":1.0},"2020-03-25":{"TRY":6.4350235522,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-23":{"TRY":6.9428147048,"USD":1.0},"2020-03-31":{"TRY":6.5774917853,"USD":1.0},"2020-03-30":{"TRY":6.5683342396,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-22":{"TRY":6.9943866753,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-28":{"TRY":6.9977935092,"USD":1.0},"2020-03-27":{"TRY":6.4621481279,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-07":{"TRY":6.7581074874,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-09":{"TRY":6.7390264102,"USD":1.0},"2020-05-05":{"TRY":7.0889975099,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-01":{"TRY":6.6683430871,"USD":1.0},"2020-05-06":{"TRY":7.1414823725,"USD":1.0},"2020-05-11":{"TRY":7.0764966741,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-16":{"TRY":6.9347905952,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-14":{"TRY":6.7930311046,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-15":{"TRY":6.8873704485,"USD":1.0},"2020-03-23":{"TRY":6.5859222851,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-02":{"TRY":6.6628461397,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-17":{"TRY":6.9043278085,"USD":1.0},"2020-03-26":{"TRY":6.4117111374,"USD":1.0},"2020-03-24":{"TRY":6.4659227151,"USD":1.0},"2020-05-07":{"TRY":7.2143188352,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-21":{"TRY":6.9814524315,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-24":{"TRY":6.9782407407,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-03":{"TRY":6.7033843301,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-27":{"TRY":6.9825838555,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-06":{"TRY":6.7774997683,"USD":1.0},"2020-05-08":{"TRY":7.1245965139,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-20":{"TRY":6.926335175,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-30":{"TRY":6.9859323281,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-29":{"TRY":6.988286294,"USD":1.0},"2020-04-08":{"TRY":6.7885199154,"USD":1.0}},"start_at":"2020-03-23","base":"USD","end_at":"2020-05-12"}

我试过这样的东西，还有很多其他的东西，但都没用

    gunler = []
    [gunler.append(key) for key in veri["rates"].keys()]

    sorted_gunler = (datetime.datetime.strptime(i, "%Y-%M-%d") for i in gunler)
    print(sorted_gunler)

结果是：

<generator object main.<locals>.<genexpr> at 0x7fcd0f0a8f68>

我也试过：

new_list = [datetime.datetime.strptime(str(i), '%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%m-%d-%Y') for i in gunler]

输出：

['2020-05-04', '2020-03-25', '2020-04-23', '2020-03-31', '2020-03-30', '2020-04-22', '2020-04-28', '2020-03-27', '2020-04-07', '2020-04-09', '2020-05-05', '2020-04-01', '2020-05-06', '2020-05-11', '2020-04-16', '2020-04-14', '2020-04-15', '2020-03-23', '2020-04-02', '2020-04-17', '2020-03-26', '2020-03-24', '2020-05-07', '2020-04-21', '2020-04-24', '2020-04-03', '2020-04-27', '2020-04-06', '2020-05-08', '2020-04-20', '2020-04-30', '2020-04-29', '2020-04-08']

然后我想出了一个办法

    veri = r.json()


    gunler = []
    [gunler.append(key) for key in veri["rates"].keys()]


    sorted(gunler, key=lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x,'%Y-%M-%d'))
    print(gunler)

它给了我同样的输出：

['2020-05-04', '2020-03-25', '2020-04-23', '2020-03-31', '2020-03-30', '2020-04-22', '2020-04-28', '2020-03-27', '2020-04-07', '2020-04-09', '2020-05-05', '2020-04-01', '2020-05-06', '2020-05-11', '2020-04-16', '2020-04-14', '2020-04-15', '2020-03-23', '2020-04-02', '2020-04-17', '2020-03-26', '2020-03-24', '2020-05-07', '2020-04-21', '2020-04-24', '2020-04-03', '2020-04-27', '2020-04-06', '2020-05-08', '2020-04-20', '2020-04-30', '2020-04-29', '2020-04-08']

但我想要的是

['2020-05-04','2020-05-05','2020-05-06'....]

代码工作正常，但结果不正确

def main(): #the main section
    anaBirim = input('\n' + 'Ana para birimini(kod cinsinden) giriniz: ').upper() #firstVal
    ikincilBirim = input('İkincil para birimini(kod cinsinden) giriniz: ').upper() #secondVal





if anaBirim in para_birimleri and ikincilBirim in para_birimleri: 
    gun = int(input("Geriye dönük kaç günlük verinin hesaplanmasını istiyorsunuz: "))       
    today = datetime.date.today()
    geriye_donuk = today - datetime.timedelta(days=gun)                                     
    url = ''.join(['https://api.exchangeratesapi.io/history?start_at={}&end_at={}&base={}&symbols={},{}'.format(geriye_donuk,today,anaBirim,anaBirim,ikincilBirim)])
    ans = input("Ücüncü bir para birimi karşılaştırmak ister misiniz? E/H \n Cevap:   ").upper()
    r = requests.get(url)
    veri = r.json()


    prices = []
    [prices.append(value) for value in veri["rates"].values()]

    price_one = []
    price_two = []
    for price in prices:
        p_one = price["{}".format(anaBirim)]
        price_one.append(p_one)
        p_two = price["{}".format(ikincilBirim)]
        price_two.append(p_two)

    if ans == "H":
        plt.figure()

        # ana birimin karşısındaki değeri
        plt.plot(price_two,color="red")
        plt.xlabel("{}\'nin {} günlük süreçteki değişimi".format(ikincilBirim,gun))
        plt.ylabel("Değer")
        plt.title('{} {}\'nin {} olarak karşılığı '.format(int(price_one[0]),anaBirim,ikincilBirim))
        plt.show()

任何帮助都将不胜感激

Answer 1

我认为答案可能要简单得多。由于您的日期格式为“年-月-日”，并且是字符串格式，您只需将列表传递给排序函数，它就可以完成这项工作，无需将其解析为datetime对象

如果要在原地更改，请使用此选项：

gunler.sort()

如果要保留当前列表而不进行更改，请使用此选项：

new_list = sorted(gunler)