如何在pygame中的模块之间来回移动？

# Pygame skeleton import pygame import math import random import sys import os pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() vec = pygame.math.Vector2 # Constants WIDTH = 1306 HEIGHT = 526 FPS_INGAME = 60 FPS_HOMESCREEN = 30 FULL_SCREEN = (0,0) bullet_img = pygame.image.load('Bullet.png') jump = False bullet_timer = 0 score = 0 moving_left = False moving_right = False shoot = False acceleration = 0.7 friction = -0.1 gravity = 9.8 platform_color = (150,59,230) # Classes and Sprites class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.shoot_cooldown = 0 self.anime = [] self.frame_index = 0 self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks() self.action = 0 animation_types = ["Shoot","Go"] for animation in animation_types: temp_list = [] num_of_frames = len(os.listdir(f'MySprite/{animation}')) for i in range(1,num_of_frames): img = pygame.image.load(f'MySprite/{animation}/{i}.png') temp_list.append(img) self.anime.append(temp_list) self.direction = 1 self.flip = False self.image = self.anime[self.action][self.frame_index] self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # vectors and sprite constants self.health = 100 self.pos = vec(WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2) self.vel_vec = vec(0,0) self.acc_vec = vec(0,0) def jump(self): self.rect.y += 1 hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player_group.sprite, platform_group,False) self.rect.y -= -1 if hits: self.vel_vec.y = -15 def screen_edge(self): if self.pos.x > WIDTH: self.pos.x = 0 if self.pos.x < 0: self.pos.x = WIDTH def get_damage(self,damage_mag): self.health -= damage_mag def update(self): animation_cooldown = 75 self.image = self.anime[self.action][self.frame_index] if pygame.time.get_ticks() - self.update_time >= animation_cooldown: self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks() self.frame_index += 1 if self.frame_index >= len(self.anime[self.action]): self.frame_index = 0 if self.shoot_cooldown > 0: self.shoot_cooldown -= 1 def update_action(self,new_action): if new_action != self.action: self.action = new_action self.frame_index = 0 self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks() def move(self,moving_left,moving_right): self.acc_vec = vec(0,acceleration) if moving_left: self.acc_vec.x = -(acceleration) self.direction = 1 self.flip = False if moving_right: self.acc_vec.x = acceleration self.direction = -1 self.flip = True self.acc_vec.x += self.vel_vec.x * friction self.vel_vec += self.acc_vec self.pos += self.vel_vec + 0.5 * self.acc_vec self.rect.midbottom = self.pos hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player_group.sprite, platform_group,False) if hits: self.pos.y = hits[0].rect.top self.vel_vec.y = 0 def draw(self): screen.blit(pygame.transform.flip(self.image,self.flip,False),self.rect) class Platform(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self,x,y,w,h): super().__init__() self.image = pygame.Surface((w,h)) self.image.fill(platform_color) self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.x = x self.rect.y = y class Hostiles(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self,x_pos,y_pos,speed): super(Hostiles,self).__init__() self.images = [] self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_1.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_2.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_3.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_4.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_5.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_6.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_7.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_8.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_9.png')) self.images.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images/go_10.png')) self.index = 0 self.image = self.images[self.index] self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center = (x_pos,y_pos)) self.speed = speed def update(self): self.index += 1 if self.index >= len(self.images): self.index = 0 self.image = self.images[self.index] self.rect.centerx += self.speed if self.rect.centerx >= 1350 or self.rect.centerx <= -50: self.kill() class Hostiles2(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self,x_pos,y_pos,speed): super(Hostiles2,self).__init__() self.images2 = [] self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_1.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_2.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_3.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_4.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_5.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_6.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_7.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_8.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_9.png')) self.images2.append(pygame.image.load('MySprite/images2/go_10.png')) self.index = 0 self.image = self.images2[self.index] self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center = (x_pos,y_pos)) self.speed = speed def update(self): self.index += 1 if self.index >= len(self.images2): self.index = 0 self.image = self.images2[self.index] self.rect.centerx += self.speed if self.rect.centerx >= 1350 or self.rect.centerx <= -50: self.kill() class Bullets(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self,x,y,direction): super().__init__() self.speed = 10 self.image = bullet_img self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center = (x,y)) self.direction = direction def update(self): self.rect.x -= (self.direction * self.speed) if self.rect.left >= WIDTH or self.rect.right <= 0: self.kill() screen.blit(self.image,self.rect) # Functions def make_text(font_type,font_size,text,color,position): font = pygame.font.Font(font_type, font_size) title = font.render(text,True,(color)) title_rect = title.get_rect(center = (position)) screen.blit(title,title_rect) def main_game(): pygame.draw.rect(screen,(255,0,0),(22,20,200,10)) pygame.draw.rect(screen,platform_color,(22,20,2 * player_group.sprite.health,10)) screen.blit(heart,(0,2)) bullet_group.draw(screen) player.draw() hostiles_group.draw(screen) platform_group.draw(screen) bullet_group.update() player_group.update() hostiles_group.update() player_group.update() player.screen_edge() if shoot: if player.shoot_cooldown == 0: bullet = Bullets(player.rect.centerx - (0.6 * player.direction * player.rect.size[0]),player.rect.centery,player.direction) bullet_group.add(bullet) player.shoot_cooldown = 40 if moving_left or moving_right: player.update_action(1) else: player.update_action(0) player.move(moving_left,moving_right) if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player_group.sprite,hostiles_group,True): player_group.sprite.get_damage(10) pygame.sprite.groupcollide(hostiles_group, bullet_group,True,True) return 2 def game_over(): screen.fill((0,0,0)) text = gamefont.render("GAME OVER",True,(255,255,255)) text_rect = text.get_rect(center = (653,243)) screen.blit(text,text_rect) scoresurface = gamefont.render(f"Score: {score}",True,(255,255,255)) score_rect = scoresurface.get_rect(center = (653,283)) screen.blit(scoresurface,score_rect) # Creating window screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH,HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("game name") clock = pygame.time.Clock() # Groups and objects gamefont = pygame.font.Font('Chernobyl.ttf',40) player = Player() platform = Platform(0,HEIGHT-96,WIDTH,100) platform_group = pygame.sprite.GroupSingle() platform_group.add(platform) player_group = pygame.sprite.GroupSingle() player_group.add(player) hostiles_group = pygame.sprite.Group() hostile_event = pygame.USEREVENT pygame.time.set_timer(hostile_event,300) bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group() pygame.mouse.set_visible(True) sky = pygame.image.load('SkyNight.png') wallpaper = pygame.image.load('GamePlatform.png') heart = pygame.image.load('Heart.png') # Game loop running = True while running: # Events (Inputs) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: running = False if event.type == hostile_event: random_xpos = [-40,-20] random_xpos2 = [1340,1360] random_hs = [-2,2] hostile_left = Hostiles2(random.choice(random_xpos),400,random.choice(random_hs)) hostile_right = Hostiles(random.choice(random_xpos2),400,random.choice(random_hs)) hostiles_group.add(hostile_left,hostile_right) if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and player_group.sprite.health <= 0: player_group.sprite.health = 100 hostiles_group.empty() score = 0 import MainMenu if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: moving_left = True if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: moving_right = True if event.key == pygame.K_q: shoot = True if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: running = False if event.type == pygame.KEYUP: if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: moving_left = False if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: moving_right = False if event.key == pygame.K_q: shoot = False if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE: player_group.sprite.jump() if player_group.sprite.health > 0: score += main_game() print (score) else: game_over() pygame.display.update() screen.blit(sky,FULL_SCREEN) screen.blit(wallpaper,FULL_SCREEN) programIcon = pygame.image.load('icon.png') pygame.display.set_icon(programIcon) clock.tick(FPS_INGAME)

import pygame,sys pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1306,526)) clock = pygame.time.Clock() pygame.mouse.set_visible(True) screen_home = pygame.image.load('HomeScreen.png') def make_text(font_type,font_size,text,color,position): font = pygame.font.Font(font_type, font_size) title = font.render(text,True,(color)) title_rect = title.get_rect(center = (position)) screen.blit(title,title_rect) while True: font1 = pygame.font.Font('Starjedi.ttf',60) game1 = font1.render("Play",True,(255,255,255)) game1_rect = game1.get_rect(center = (640,300)) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: if game1_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): import MainGame.py screen.blit(screen_home,(0,0)) screen.blit(game1,game1_rect) make_text('Chernobyl.ttf',70,"Title Here",(255,255,255),(315,80)) pygame.display.update() clock.tick(45)

1条回答

网友

1楼 · 发布于 2024-10-03 23:17:41

好的，现在我看到了您的代码，我可以看到您在使用import时遇到了一个大问题：

您可以这样使用它：

import MainGame.py

假设您创建的文件是MainGame.py，您应该这样导入它：

import MainGame

同样的道理也适用于

import MainMenu.py

这可能是问题所在，但如果您仍然有问题，那么请不要：

in the game, this is part of the main game loop:

请在两个文件中复制所有代码，并在代码旁边写下每个文件的名称

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