如何找到PyQt5中按下的按钮

Question

我想构建一个函数，在触发它的按钮的坐标中显示x小部件，但我不知道如何知道按下了哪个按钮。这是代码：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(371, 165)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(26, 63, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(111, 63, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(196, 64, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 371, 21))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Button 1"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Button 2"))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Button 3"))

class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.functionButton)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.functionButton)
        self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.functionButton)

    def functionButton(self):
        print("Function button")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ui = MainWindow()
    ui.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

该函数暂时不起任何作用，但如何获取该函数中按下的按钮的坐标

Answer 1

假设函数总是由单击的按钮调用，您可以使用^{}获取发送信号的对象，并将小部件的左上角（空QPoint）映射到父对象

    def functionButton(self):
       button = self.sender()
       print(button.mapTo(self, QtCore.QPoint()))

Answer 2

Qt不直接支持它。但是你可以通过lambdas来完成它

self.push_button.connect.click(lambda: some_function(self.push_button))

这将调用函数some_function，并传入参数self.push_button

Here's a nice little tutorial on it with a full example.