删除换行符并将文本文件转换为CSV

Question

我有一个文本文件，我想从中删除换行符并添加一个标题以将其转换为CSV文件

该文件如下所示：

3G LOJISTIK VE HAVACILIK HIZMETLARI LTD., No. 3/182 Altintepe
Bagdat Cad. Istasyon Yolu Sok., Istanbul 34840, Turkey; Additional
Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [SDGT]
[IFSR] (Linked To: MAHAN AIR).

7 KARNES, Avenida Ciudad de Cali No. 15A-91, Local A06-07, Bogota,
Colombia; Matricula Mercantil No 1978075 (Colombia) [SDNTK].

我使用的代码是：

sdnlist = pd.DataFrame(pd.read_csv('sndlist.txt',delimiter="\t"))
sdnlist.to_csv('sdnlist.csv',index=False)
colnames=["a","b", "c", "d"]
sndlist_data = pd.read_csv("sdnlist.csv",names=colnames)
sndlist_data.head()

所需的输出只是将所有内容拆分为逗号：（a、b、c…）是标题名

  a        b            c        d         c           

3G LO...  No. 3/18.... Ista.... Turk..... Sancti... - Subject to....

下面是pastbinpastbin中文本文件的一个示例

全文文件取自以下链接FULL SDN TEXT

Answer 1

您可以使用Python的itertools.groupby()函数一次读取整个块。然后，可以对其进行处理，将其放在一行中，并将其拆分为逗号和分号。正则表达式可以在括号内找到逗号，并将其替换为其他字符，例如-

from itertools import groupby
import csv
import io
import re

with open('sdnlist.txt') as f_input, open('output.csv', 'w', newline='') as f_output:
    csv_output = csv.writer(f_output)
    csv_output.writerow(list('abcdefg'))
    
    for key, block in groupby(f_input, lambda x: x.strip() != ''):
        if key:
            single_line = ' '.join(block).replace('\n', '').replace(';', ',')
            single_line = re.sub('(\([^)]*?)(,)([^)]*?\))', r'\1-\3', single_line)
            row = next(csv.reader(io.StringIO(single_line), skipinitialspace=True))
            csv_output.writerow(row)
            #print('\n'.join(row) + '\n')

这将为您提供以下输出：

a,b,c,d,e,f,g
3G LOJISTIK VE HAVACILIK HIZMETLARI LTD.,No. 3/182 Altintepe Bagdat Cad. Istasyon Yolu Sok.,Istanbul 34840,Turkey,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [SDGT] [IFSR] (Linked To: MAHAN AIR).
7 KARNES,Avenida Ciudad de Cali No. 15A-91,Local A06-07,Bogota,Colombia,Matricula Mercantil No 1978075 (Colombia) [SDNTK].
7 MAKARA PHARY CO.,LTD.,Deaum Mien,Daeum Mien,Ta Khmau,Kandal 8252,Cambodia,Company Number 00037307 (Cambodia) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: SOPHARY- Kim).
7TH OF TIR (a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR COMPLEX- a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES OF ISFAHAN/ESFAHAN,a.k.a. MOJTAMAE SANATE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SANAYE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SEVENTH OF TIR),Mobarakeh Road Km 45,Isfahan,Iran,P.O. Box 81465-478,Isfahan,Iran,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [NPWMD] [IFSR].
7TH OF TIR COMPLEX (a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR- a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES OF ISFAHAN/ESFAHAN,a.k.a. MOJTAMAE SANATE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SANAYE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SEVENTH OF TIR),Mobarakeh Road Km 45,Isfahan,Iran,P.O. Box 81465-478,Isfahan,Iran,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [NPWMD] [IFSR].
7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX (a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR- a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR COMPLEX,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES OF ISFAHAN/ESFAHAN,a.k.a. MOJTAMAE SANATE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SANAYE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SEVENTH OF TIR),Mobarakeh Road Km 45,Isfahan,Iran,P.O. Box 81465-478,Isfahan,Iran,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [NPWMD] [IFSR].
7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES (a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR- a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR COMPLEX,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES OF ISFAHAN/ESFAHAN,a.k.a. MOJTAMAE SANATE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SANAYE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SEVENTH OF TIR),Mobarakeh Road Km 45,Isfahan,Iran,P.O. Box 81465-478,Isfahan,Iran,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [NPWMD] [IFSR].
7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES OF ISFAHAN/ESFAHAN (a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR- a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR COMPLEX,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX,a.k.a. 7TH OF TIR INDUSTRIES,a.k.a. MOJTAMAE SANATE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SANAYE HAFTOME TIR,a.k.a. SEVENTH OF TIR),Mobarakeh Road Km 45,Isfahan,Iran,P.O. Box 81465-478,Isfahan,Iran,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [NPWMD] [IFSR].
8TH IMAM INDUSTRIES GROUP (a.k.a. CRUISE MISSILE INDUSTRY GROUP- a.k.a. CRUISE SYSTEMS INDUSTRY GROUP,a.k.a. NAVAL DEFENCE MISSILE INDUSTRY GROUP,a.k.a. SAMEN AL-A'EMMEH INDUSTRIES GROUP),Tehran,Iran,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [NPWMD] [IFSR].
"14 STAR SHIPPING MANAGEMENT (a.k.a. FOURTEEN STAR SHIPPING MANAGEMENT- a.k.a. ""FOURTEEN STARS"")",United Arab Emirates,Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [SDGT] (Linked To: MEHDI GROUP).

你仍然很难找到地址