我希望“编辑”按钮打开一个新窗口，然后能够编辑显示器上的值

Question

我希望“编辑”按钮打开一个新窗口，然后能够编辑显示器上的值。例如，我想用“Daniel Keelagher”打开一个窗口，然后能够从所玩的游戏、进球、助攻等中获得+1或-1。请详细说明您的答案，因为我是一个哑巴和初学者

#Edit Function

root = Tk()
#Labels
lblTitle = Label(text="Chelsea FC Player Statistics",font=('bold', 15), fg="blue",).grid(row=0, column=1)
#Player Names Labels
lblPlayerNames = Label(text="Player Names",font=('bold')).grid(columnspan=1,row=1, column=1)
lblDKName = Label(text="Daniel Keelagher").grid(columnspan=1,row=2, column=1)
lblJKName = Label(text="Joseph Keelagher").grid(columnspan=1,row=3, column=1)
lblBMName = Label(text="Benjamin Miller").grid(columnspan=1,row=4, column=1)
lblJTName = Label(text="Jordan Terlato").grid(columnspan=1,row=5, column=1)
#Matches Played Labels
lblMatchesPlayed = Label(text="Matches Played",font=('bold')).grid(columnspan=1,row=1, column=2)
lblDKMatches = Label(text="10").grid(columnspan=1,row=2, column=2)
lblJKMatches = Label(text="9").grid(columnspan=1,row=3, column=2)
lblBMMatches = Label(text="9").grid(columnspan=1,row=4, column=2)
lblJTMatches = Label(text="8").grid(columnspan=1,row=5, column=2)
#Goals Labels
lblGoals = Label(text="Goals",font=('bold')).grid(row=1, column=3)
lblDKGoals = Label(text="4").grid(columnspan=1,row=2, column=3)
lblJKGoals = Label(text="2").grid(columnspan=1,row=3, column=3)
lblBMGoals = Label(text="0").grid(columnspan=1,row=4, column=3)
lblJTGoals = Label(text="1").grid(columnspan=1,row=5, column=3)
#Assists Labels
lblAssists = Label(text="Assists",font=('bold')).grid(columnspan=1,row=1, column=4)
lblDKAssists = Label(text="4").grid(columnspan=1,row=2, column=4)
lblJKAssists = Label(text="2").grid(columnspan=1,row=3, column=4)
lblBMAssists = Label(text="0").grid(columnspan=1,row=4, column=4)
lblJTAssists = Label(text="1").grid(columnspan=1,row=5, column=4)
#YellowCards Labels
lblYellowCards = Label(text="YC",font=('bold')).grid(columnspan=1,row=1, column=5)
lblDKYellowCards = Label(text="0").grid(columnspan=1,row=2, column=5)
lblJKYellowCards = Label(text="1").grid(columnspan=1,row=3, column=5)
lblBMYellowCards = Label(text="1").grid(columnspan=1,row=4, column=5)
lblJTYellowCards = Label(text="3").grid(columnspan=1,row=5, column=5)
#RedCards Labels
lblYellowCards = Label(text="RC",font=('bold')).grid(columnspan=1,row=1, column=6)
lblDKRedCards = Label(text="0").grid(columnspan=1,row=2, column=6)
lblJKRedCards = Label(text="0").grid(columnspan=1,row=3, column=6)
lblBMRedCards = Label(text="0").grid(columnspan=1,row=4, column=6)
lblJTRedCards = Label(text="1").grid(columnspan=1,row=5, column=6)


#Buttons
btnDKEdit = Button(root, text="Edit",).grid(columnspan=1,row=2, column=7)
btnJKEdit = Button(root, text="Edit", ).grid(columnspan=1,row=3, column=7)
btnBMEdit = Button(root, text="Edit", ).grid(columnspan=1,row=4,column=7)
btbJTEdit = Button(root, text="Edit",).grid(columnspan=1,row=5, column=7)```

Answer 1

下面是另一种方法（函数式编程方法）：

from tkinter import Tk, Frame, Button, Label, StringVar, Toplevel
from functools import partial


stored_data = {'Lionel Notmessi': {'Games Played': 340, 'Goals': 102, 'Assists': 223}, 'Firstname Lastname': {'Games Played': 279, 'Goals': 84, 'Assists': 56}}


def open_edit_window(player):
    tp = Toplevel(root)
    tp.focus_force()

    def del_n_refresh(event=None):
        tp.destroy()
        pack_all_players()

    tp.bind('<FocusOut>', del_n_refresh)
    tp.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', del_n_refresh)

    total_length = len(stored_data[player])

    def change(variable, stat_name, sign):
        current = int(variable.get())
        if sign == '-':
            stored_data[player][stat_name] = current - 1
            variable.set(current - 1)
        elif sign == '+':
            stored_data[player][stat_name] = current + 1
            variable.set(current + 1)

    stats_edit_frame = Frame(tp)
    stats_edit_frame.pack()

    Label(stats_edit_frame, text=player).grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=total_length)

    value_list = []
    
    counter = 0
    for stats, values in stored_data[player].items():
        var = StringVar()
        var.set(values)
        value_list.append(var)

        edit_data_frame = Frame(stats_edit_frame)
        edit_data_frame.grid(row=1, column=counter, padx=5, pady=5)
        for i in range(3):
            edit_data_frame.columnconfigure(i, minsize=50)

        Label(edit_data_frame, text=stats).grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)

        Button(edit_data_frame, text='-', command=partial(change, value_list[counter], stats, '-')).grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew')

        Label(edit_data_frame, textvariable=value_list[counter]).grid(row=1, column=1)

        Button(edit_data_frame, text='+', command=partial(change, value_list[counter], stats, '+')).grid(row=1, column=2, sticky='nsew')
        counter += 1

    done = Button(stats_edit_frame, text='Done', command=del_n_refresh)
    done.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=total_length, sticky='nsew', pady=5, padx=5)


def pack_all_players():
    # this for loop is for refreshing the data
    for widget in all_player_frame.winfo_children():
        widget.destroy()

    for player in stored_data:
        player_frame = Frame(all_player_frame, width=100)
        player_frame.pack(side='left', pady=20, padx=20)

        Label(player_frame, text=player, font='default 12 normal').pack(side='top', pady=5)

        stats_frame = Frame(player_frame)
        stats_frame.pack(side='top', pady=10)
        for stats, values in stored_data[player].items():
            Label(stats_frame, text=f'{stats}: {values}').pack()

        Button(player_frame, text='Edit', width=15, command=partial(open_edit_window, player)).pack(side='bottom', pady=5)


root = Tk()

all_player_frame = Frame(root)
all_player_frame.pack()

pack_all_players()

root.mainloop()

所以这个过程已经在另一个答案中解释过了，在这里它几乎是一样的，几乎是相同的循环，几乎是相同的调用，但是使用函数而不是类。如果你问这是否可以实现：那么如果你的意思是仅仅将这些函数添加到你的代码（你发布的那一个）中，那么这些函数就可以做所有事情，从字面上说，因此唯一的实现就是复制粘贴到你的代码上，那么你也可以更改一些函数，修改它们等等，因为它们根据需要创建小部件，所以字典中的玩家数量基本上就是它将创建的相应小部件数量（您的方法似乎是硬编码信息）。如果你想保存到我在另一个答案中提到的文件中