如何在WordN中找到两个语法集之间的语义关系

Question

我正在使用WordNet3.0。 我想知道如何在WordNet层次结构中找到两个语法集之间的语义关系。 例如，给定两个单词作为输入，我想找出它们之间的关系，即它们是否是同义词、上下位词、上下义词等

有没有python或perl模块来实现这一点？在

Answer 1

使用Python NLTK：

>>> from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn
>>> 
>>> synset1 = wn.synset('adornment.n.01')
>>> synset2 = wn.synset('jewelry.n.01')
>>> 
>>> synset1.lowest_common_hypernyms(synset2)
[Synset('adornment.n.01')]
>>> 
>>> synset1.hyponyms()
[Synset('frill.n.03'), Synset('rosette.n.01'), Synset('frontlet.n.01'), Synset('cordon.n.03'), Synset('fob.n.02'), Synset('beauty_spot.n.01'), Synset('sequin.n.01'), Synset('war_paint.n.01'), Synset('boutonniere.n.01'), Synset('trimming.n.02'), Synset('pendant.n.01'), Synset('pompon.n.01'), Synset('band.n.04'), Synset('bangle.n.02'), Synset('jewelry.n.01'), Synset('epaulet.n.01'), Synset('circlet.n.02'), Synset('frog.n.03'), Synset('tassel.n.01'), Synset('plume.n.02'), Synset('pectoral.n.02')]
>>> synset2.hypernyms()
[Synset('adornment.n.01')]

要获取同义词：

^{pr2}$